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bpf: Reject pkt arguments in mutating subprogs

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject pkt arguments in mutating subprogs The verifier tracks changes in how PTR_TO_PACKET registers' bounds are modified across subprog boundaries. PTR_TO_PACKET registers are actually passed as PTR_TO_MEM, which is assumed valid for the entire call. This is not the case with packet memory, where a pskb_* call may invalidate its memory region. Reject BPF code that passes PTR_TO_PACKET pointers to subprogs that may mutate a packet. We cannot pass the pointer as a true PTR_TO_PACKET because we would also need to somehow pass the PTR_TO_PACKET_META or PTR_TO_PACKET_END to the subprog. Since we cannot avoid representing the pointer in the subprog as PTR_TO_MEM, only permit it if the subprog is guaranteed not to mutate the packet.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-98589

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-98589

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "0b6b2bb9b90ad1e2d94d18f626258a1dbbdee0ea",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "a6c1edfbe240e4377038a0e1d233ad81fde9a21b",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "7.2.9",
        "versionType": "semver"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.9",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-98589

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#38609 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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