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High

Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations. A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2025-10149

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2025-10149

WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

WSO2 Open Banking IAM

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

WSO2 Identity Server

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/2/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

WSO2 Carbon SCIM Common Component

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/3/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

WSO2 Carbon SCIM 2.0 Common Component

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/4/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "vendor": "WSO2",
    "product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "unknown",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "5.10.0",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.10.0",
        "lessThan": "5.10.0.370",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "vendor": "WSO2",
    "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "unknown",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "2.0.0",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "lessThan": "2.0.0.419",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "vendor": "WSO2",
    "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "unknown",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "5.10.0",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.10.0",
        "lessThan": "5.10.0.379",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.11.0",
        "lessThan": "5.11.0.415",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "6.0.0",
        "lessThan": "6.0.0.251",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "6.1.0",
        "lessThan": "6.1.0.251",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "7.0.0",
        "lessThan": "7.0.0.127",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "7.1.0",
        "lessThan": "7.1.0.34",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "vendor": "WSO2",
    "product": "WSO2 Carbon SCIM Common Component",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.6.0",
        "lessThan": "5.6.0.1",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.6.1",
        "lessThan": "5.6.1.2",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.7.0",
        "lessThan": "5.7.0.3",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.7.1",
        "lessThan": "5.7.1.1",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.7.7",
        "lessThan": "5.7.7.1",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.7.8",
        "lessThan": "5.7.8.1",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ],
    "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim.common",
    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
  },
  {
    "vendor": "WSO2",
    "product": "WSO2 Carbon SCIM 2.0 Common Component",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1.5.1",
        "lessThan": "1.5.1.40",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1.5.46",
        "lessThan": "1.5.46.47",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ],
    "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim2.common",
    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2025-10149

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#42567 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
Read the original announcement

Revision history

  1. CVE-2025-10149 · Revision 1Source updated