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DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0848

Type: advisorySource: OSV1 source record

NLTK versions <=3.9.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. This vulnerability can be exploited through methods such as model poisoning, MITM attacks, or dependency poisoning, leading to remote code execution. The issue arises from the direct execution of the JAR file via subprocess with unvalidated classpath input, allowing malicious classes to execute when loaded by the JVM.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0848

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0848

nltk

Source reference: /affected/0/package/name

Affected versions
3.10.0-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.10.1-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.10.3-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.8-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.8.1-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.9.1-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.9.1-2

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.9.2-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.9.3-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

nltk

Source reference: /affected/1/package/name

Affected versions
3.10.0-1

Source reference: /affected/1/versions

3.10.1-1

Source reference: /affected/1/versions

3.10.3-1

Source reference: /affected/1/versions

3.9.1-2

Source reference: /affected/1/versions

3.9.2-1

Source reference: /affected/1/versions

3.9.3-1

Source reference: /affected/1/versions

Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

nltk

Source reference: /affected/2/package/name

Affected versions
3.9.1-2

Source reference: /affected/2/versions

3.9.2-1

Source reference: /affected/2/versions

Fixed versions
3.9.3-1

Source reference: /affected/2/ranges

Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "ranges": [
      {
        "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
        "events": [
          {
            "introduced": "0"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "package": {
      "name": "nltk",
      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/nltk?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
      "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
    },
    "versions": [
      "3.10.0-1",
      "3.10.1-1",
      "3.10.3-1",
      "3.8-1",
      "3.8.1-1",
      "3.9.1-1",
      "3.9.1-2",
      "3.9.2-1",
      "3.9.3-1"
    ],
    "database_specific": {
      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0848.json"
    },
    "ecosystem_specific": {
      "urgency": "not yet assigned"
    }
  },
  {
    "ranges": [
      {
        "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
        "events": [
          {
            "introduced": "0"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "package": {
      "name": "nltk",
      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/nltk?arch=source&distro=trixie",
      "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
    },
    "versions": [
      "3.10.0-1",
      "3.10.1-1",
      "3.10.3-1",
      "3.9.1-2",
      "3.9.2-1",
      "3.9.3-1"
    ],
    "database_specific": {
      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0848.json"
    },
    "ecosystem_specific": {
      "urgency": "not yet assigned"
    }
  },
  {
    "ranges": [
      {
        "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
        "events": [
          {
            "introduced": "0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "3.9.3-1"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "package": {
      "name": "nltk",
      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/nltk?arch=source&distro=forky",
      "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
    },
    "versions": [
      "3.9.1-2",
      "3.9.2-1"
    ],
    "database_specific": {
      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0848.json"
    },
    "ecosystem_specific": {
      "urgency": "not yet assigned"
    }
  }
]

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#55391 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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