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KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd When deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, don't clobber the irqfd's copy of the IRQ's routing entry as doing so breaks kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() on x86 and arm64, which explicitly look for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI. Instead, to handle a concurrent routing update, verify that the irqfd is still active before consuming the routing information. As evidenced by the x86 and arm64 bugs, and another bug in kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() (see below), clobbering the entry type without notifying arch code is surprising and error prone. As a bonus, checking that the irqfd is active provides a convenient location for documenting _why_ KVM must not consume the routing entry for an irqfd that is in the process of being deassigned: once the irqfd is deleted from the list (which happens *before* the eventfd is detached), it will no longer receive updates via kvm_irq_routing_update(), and so KVM could deliver an event using stale routing information (relative to KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING returning to userspace). As an even better bonus, explicitly checking for the irqfd being active fixes a similar bug to the one the clobbering is trying to prevent: if an irqfd is deactivated, and then its routing is changed, kvm_irq_routing_update() won't invoke kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() (because the irqfd isn't in the list). And so if the irqfd is in bypass mode, IRQs will continue to be

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-23198

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-23198

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "959a063e7f12524bc1871ad1f519787967bbcd45",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "2284bc168b148a17b5ca3b37b3d95c411f18a08d",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "6d14ba1e144e796b5fc81044f08cfba9024ca195",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "b61f9b2fcf181451d0a319889478cc53c001123e",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "ff48c9312d042bfbe826ca675e98acc6c623211c",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "4385b2f2843549bfb932e0dcf76bf4b065543a3c",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f70c20aaf141adb715a2d750c55154073b02a9c3",
        "lessThan": "b4d37cdb77a0015f51fee083598fa227cc07aaf1",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "virt/kvm/eventfd.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "4.4"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "4.4",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.10.250",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.15.200",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.1.163",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.124",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.70",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.10",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.19",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "virt/kvm/eventfd.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-23198

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#39780 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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