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Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-97468

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-97468

Apache CXF

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
    "product": "Apache CXF",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "4.2.0",
        "lessThan": "4.2.4",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "4.0.0",
        "lessThan": "4.1.9",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "3.6.13",
        "versionType": "semver"
      }
    ],
    "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-ws-security",
    "packageName": "org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-security",
    "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-97468

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#29778 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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