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net/sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path Two racing tc filter add requests on the same chain/prio of an unlocked classifier both run change() on the shared proto and both can fail: the winner's tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty() attempt gives up because the loser's handle is still in the idr, and the loser's error path drops only its own reference without a second reclamation attempt. The empty proto stays linked in the chain, holding the chain reference, a block reference and the classifier module reference until the chain or block is torn down. Reclaim the proto on the error path of any failed request that holds a proto reference. The reclamation is emptiness-gated: tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty() unlinks the proto only when delete_empty() admits it is empty, so a live shared proto is never unlinked. A proto the request created is reclaimed unconditionally - it is the only owner, so marking it for deletion is safe even without a delete_empty callback. Classifiers without one (the check marks the proto unconditionally) are rtnl-serialized, so the raced window this guard closes cannot arise for them. This is a follow-up to commit d4e359b3608a ("net/sched: cls_api: fix teardown of an adopted proto on insert-race loss"), which stopped the loser of the insert race from unlinking the winner's live proto but left the empty-proto residual in place. Conditions to recreate: - CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER=y; veth pa

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-98811

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-98811

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
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Prerequisites
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Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8b64678e0af8f4d62a40149baedebe78503a5255",
        "lessThan": "0fc74e7d97d232095ce64cb45d25f0919df7ad4a",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8b64678e0af8f4d62a40149baedebe78503a5255",
        "lessThan": "315e4fe65cf02ef052de5e6298c3088e448b7517",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8b64678e0af8f4d62a40149baedebe78503a5255",
        "lessThan": "ebc9611ab154c0cd9f1320e2a73f5e936d7535a9",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8b64678e0af8f4d62a40149baedebe78503a5255",
        "lessThan": "570141625d212fbbcffb9665cb45c0f04610e61a",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8b64678e0af8f4d62a40149baedebe78503a5255",
        "lessThan": "0bb8eab29b55045281a4963d4557f2776cdf8cfa",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/sched/cls_api.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.1"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "5.1",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.160",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.113",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.56",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.10",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/sched/cls_api.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-98811

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#48988 · Revision 1
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