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ALPINE-CVE-2026-48095

Type: advisorySource: OSV1 source record

7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 26.00 and prior contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability caused by an under-allocation in the NTFS compressed stream buffer (GetCuSize shift UB), potentially allowing attackers to cause arbitrary code execution or application crashes. CInStream::GetCuSize() in the NTFS handler computes the compression-unit buffer size as (UInt32)1 << (BlockSizeLog + CompressionUnit), and a crafted image with ClusterSizeLog >= 28 and CompressionUnit == 4 drives the exponent to 32, which is undefined behavior and collapses on x86/x64 so _inBuf is allocated as 1 byte. ReadStream_FALSE then writes up to 256 MB of attacker-controlled data into that 1-byte buffer in 64 KB iterations, and because the CInStream object sits only 304 bytes after _inBuf, its vtable pointer is overwritten and the next dispatched call achieves a vtable hijack. On 32-bit builds the overflow is unconditionally reached; on 64-bit it requires the parallel 8 GB _outBuf allocation to succeed, otherwise failing closed to denial of service. The NTFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and, via signature-based fallback matching "NTFS " at offset 3, will open a crafted image regardless of file extension during extraction or testing. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

ALPINE-CVE-2026-48095

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: osv:ALPINE-CVE-2026-48095

7zip

Source reference: /affected/0/package/name

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
26.01-r0

Source reference: /affected/0/ranges

Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "ranges": [
      {
        "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
        "events": [
          {
            "introduced": "0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "26.01-r0"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "package": {
      "name": "7zip",
      "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/7zip?arch=source",
      "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.24"
    },
    "database_specific": {
      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2026-48095.json"
    },
    "ecosystem_specific": {}
  }
]

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#54453 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
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