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ipv4: fib: bound automatic table ID allocation

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: fib: bound automatic table ID allocation fib_empty_table() probes every table ID from 1 until it finds a free one. IPv4 tables are stored in a 256-bucket hash table, so a dense set of IDs makes each probe walk a growing hash chain while RTNL is held. Automatic table assignment ("ip rule ... table 0") is an IPv4-only legacy path. Bound the automatically allocated ID to 4096 so the RTNL hold stays bounded, without changing lookups of explicitly specified table IDs. This changes user-visible behavior. A table-0 rule previously received the lowest free ID in 1..RT_TABLE_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF). After this patch the search stops at 4096 and the rule add fails with ENOBUFS if that range is fully occupied. Explicit table IDs above 4096 remain usable. The automatic path is unused in practice: it is IPv4-only, not documented by ip-rule, uncovered by kernel selftests, and both NetworkManager and systemd refuse table 0.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-97598

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-97598

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "999bc00588cb305ab25065e8a8ac31da7465301c",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "f1f2da33eaab54b4d5cdea6d70befb2e2fb49cb6",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "125890702ef4417cd0ffac2e448c0cd4fbf0ac45",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "3080f9e653d8c057d5652db5ced8137f81b3fcbd",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "bc8d01d856db106f284b19961af6112e10c3e3b4",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "fe9a906d2bff2d2707bafd6353b5e032a42aeb35",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "2c29c053a6627dc4f12fcfe6b4860bcd9e5d7503",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd",
        "lessThan": "efdfb1e27a3328085b79540dfe781d537b576ea1",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/ipv4/fib_rules.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "2.6.19"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "2.6.19",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.10.271",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.15.222",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.1.189",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.158",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.111",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.53",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.7",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/ipv4/fib_rules.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-97598

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#38039 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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