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Cloak AES-CTR cipher lacks ciphertext authentication, allowing chosen-plaintext forgery by bit flipping

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping. Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. decrypt/2 checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error. This issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-95105

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-95105

cloak

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

cloak

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "repo": "https://github.com/danielberkompas/cloak",
    "vendor": "danielberkompas",
    "modules": [
      "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR'",
      "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR'"
    ],
    "product": "cloak",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0.1.0-pre",
        "lessThan": "*",
        "versionType": "semver"
      }
    ],
    "packageURL": "pkg:hex/cloak",
    "packageName": "cloak",
    "programFiles": [
      "lib/cloak/ciphers/aes_ctr.ex",
      "lib/cloak/ciphers/deprecated/aes_ctr.ex"
    ],
    "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "programRoutines": [
      {
        "name": "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR':encrypt/2"
      },
      {
        "name": "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR':decrypt/2"
      },
      {
        "name": "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR':decrypt/2"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "repo": "https://github.com/danielberkompas/cloak",
    "vendor": "danielberkompas",
    "modules": [
      "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR'",
      "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR'"
    ],
    "product": "cloak",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "2bd17019e285b55c5c218cc842537bf9280f24c3",
        "lessThan": "*",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "packageURL": "pkg:github/danielberkompas/cloak",
    "packageName": "danielberkompas/cloak",
    "programFiles": [
      "lib/cloak/ciphers/aes_ctr.ex",
      "lib/cloak/ciphers/deprecated/aes_ctr.ex"
    ],
    "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "programRoutines": [
      {
        "name": "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR':encrypt/2"
      },
      {
        "name": "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR':decrypt/2"
      },
      {
        "name": "'Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR':decrypt/2"
      }
    ]
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-95105

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#9204 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
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