Duplicate Advisory: vm2 sandbox escape via WebAssembly.compileStreaming Promise species bypass
## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-wjwh-qqvp-g4p4. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description vm2 versions 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape reachable from a default `new VM()` sandbox when running on Node.js 26. WebAssembly.compileStreaming and WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming can produce a raw host-realm Promise that rejects with a host-realm error object; by controlling Symbol.species via Promise.prototype.finally, sandbox code receives that raw host error, walks from the host error constructor to the host Function constructor, and recovers the real host `process` object, gaining host Node.js capabilities (e.g. access to host modules such as fs) in the context of the process running the sandbox. No NodeVM, require permission, host object injection, or otherwise unsafe configuration is required. This is a bypass of the fix for GHSA-6j2x-vhqr-qr7q, which removed the JSPI entry points WebAssembly.promising and WebAssembly.Suspending. The issue is fixed in 3.11.7.
GHSA-538q-xxpg-6h4r
Primary source · Revision 1 · Withdrawn
Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.
Security context
Source reference: osv:GHSA-538q-xxpg-6h4r
vm2
Source reference: /affected/0/package/name
- Affected versions
- Not stated in this record
- Fixed versions
- Not stated in this record
- Prerequisites
- Not stated in this record
Structured affected-version data
Original package identities and version rules from this source.
[
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "SEMVER",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.10.1"
},
{
"last_affected": "3.11.6"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "vm2",
"purl": "pkg:npm/vm2",
"ecosystem": "npm"
},
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-538q-xxpg-6h4r/GHSA-538q-xxpg-6h4r.json"
}
}
]Publisher severity
critical
Source reference: /database_specific/severity
- Event
- #85830 · Revision 1
- Added to Heist Feed
- Publisher date