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Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP_1 through OP_16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using low-threshold multisig redeem scripts so that a block zcashd accepts exceeds Zebra's inflated MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS count, causing Zebra nodes to reject it and stall off the chain.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-104430

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-104430

zebra

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

zebra

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "vendor": "ZcashFoundation",
    "product": "zebra",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "4.5.0",
        "lessThan": "4.5.1",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "4.5.1",
        "versionType": "semver"
      }
    ],
    "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/zebrad",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "vendor": "ZcashFoundation",
    "product": "zebra",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "7.0.0",
        "lessThan": "7.0.1",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.0.1",
        "versionType": "semver"
      }
    ],
    "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/zebra-script",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-104430

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#7993 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
Read the original announcement