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DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44699

Type: advisorySource: OSV1 source record

LibJWT is a C JSON Web Token Library. From 3.0.0 to 3.3.2, libjwt accepts an RSA JWK that does not contain an alg parameter as the verification key for an HS256/HS384/HS512 token. In the OpenSSL backend, this causes HMAC verification to run with a zero-length key, so an attacker can forge a valid JWT without knowing any secret or RSA private key. This is an algorithm-confusion authentication bypass. It affects applications that load RSA keys from JWKS where alg is omitted, which is valid JWK syntax and common in real deployments, and then choose the verification algorithm from the JWT header, for example in a kid lookup callback. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.3.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44699

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44699

libjwt3

Source reference: /affected/0/package/name

Affected versions
3.2.2-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.2.3-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

3.3.2-1

Source reference: /affected/0/versions

Fixed versions
3.3.3-1

Source reference: /affected/0/ranges

Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "ranges": [
      {
        "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
        "events": [
          {
            "introduced": "0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "3.3.3-1"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "package": {
      "name": "libjwt3",
      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libjwt3?arch=source&distro=forky",
      "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
    },
    "versions": [
      "3.2.2-1",
      "3.2.3-1",
      "3.3.2-1"
    ],
    "database_specific": {
      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44699.json"
    },
    "ecosystem_specific": {
      "urgency": "not yet assigned"
    }
  }
]

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#57704 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
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