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ftrace: Take trace_array reference before accessing its ftrace_ops

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Take trace_array reference before accessing its ftrace_ops The trace instance files set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace was updated to work with specific trace instances (trace_arrays). The issue is that when these files are opened, there is a small race window where it will use the ftrace_ops from the inode->private pointer to get a reference to the trace_array and then take its reference. The problem is that the ftrace_ops itself could be freed. If the rmdir on the instance happens at the same time the set_ftrace_filter file is opened, the rmdir could have also freed the ftrace_ops and referencing it will cause a use-after-free bug and crash the kernel. Instead, pass in the trace_array as the file private data (NULL for the top level instance), and then pass both the trace_array and the ftrace_ops to the ftrace_regex_open() function. If the trace_array is NULL, then it just uses the ftrace_ops without the need to take its reference (like normal). If the ftrace_ops is NULL, that is only the case for the top level instance and the global_ops can be used. This allows the trace_array to have its reference incremented before touching the ftrace_ops that could also be freed when the instance is.

Announced Group revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-90002

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-90002

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "591dffdade9f07692a7dd3ed16830ec24e901ece",
        "lessThan": "29266da8ee1d9be656b1f22460c49538e1930658",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "591dffdade9f07692a7dd3ed16830ec24e901ece",
        "lessThan": "177cd8966325f0ffffa3c9381f9e0422019a3973",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "591dffdade9f07692a7dd3ed16830ec24e901ece",
        "lessThan": "83fd7eca5ab0d3ac3f23bff889175d847e21af06",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "591dffdade9f07692a7dd3ed16830ec24e901ece",
        "lessThan": "cee8f286794df916553d8d445eac5c323ec5b0f8",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "591dffdade9f07692a7dd3ed16830ec24e901ece",
        "lessThan": "9100191e5acb2e5ea2313f436667bb5fce129f47",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "include/linux/ftrace.h",
      "kernel/trace/ftrace.c",
      "kernel/trace/trace.h",
      "kernel/trace/trace_functions.c",
      "kernel/trace/trace_stack.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "3.15"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "3.15",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.160",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.112",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.52",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.5",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "include/linux/ftrace.h",
      "kernel/trace/ftrace.c",
      "kernel/trace/trace.h",
      "kernel/trace/trace_functions.c",
      "kernel/trace/trace_stack.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-90002

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#48578 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
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