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x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory efi_free_boot_services() frees memory occupied by EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE and EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA using memblock_free_late(). There are two issue with that: memblock_free_late() should be used for memory allocated with memblock_alloc() while the memory reserved with memblock_reserve() should be freed with free_reserved_area(). More acutely, with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y efi_free_boot_services() is called before deferred initialization of the memory map is complete. Benjamin Herrenschmidt reports that this causes a leak of ~140MB of RAM on EC2 t3a.nano instances which only have 512MB or RAM. If the freed memory resides in the areas that memory map for them is still uninitialized, they won't be actually freed because memblock_free_late() calls memblock_free_pages() and the latter skips uninitialized pages. Using free_reserved_area() at this point is also problematic because __free_page() accesses the buddy of the freed page and that again might end up in uninitialized part of the memory map. Delaying the entire efi_free_boot_services() could be problematic because in addition to freeing boot services memory it updates efi.memmap without any synchronization and that's undesirable late in boot when there is concurrency. More robust approach is to only defer freeing of the EFI boot services memory. Split efi_free_boot_services() in two. First efi_unmap_boo

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-23352

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-23352

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0aed459e8487eb6ebdb4efe8cefe1eafbc704b30",
        "lessThan": "4a2cb90c538f06c873a187aa743575d48685d7a6",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "916f676f8dc016103f983c7ec54c18ecdbb6e349",
        "lessThan": "7131bd1fecc749bc94fb44aae217bbd8a8a85264",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "916f676f8dc016103f983c7ec54c18ecdbb6e349",
        "lessThan": "6d8ba221e7aafaa2f284b7d22faee814c28e009d",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "916f676f8dc016103f983c7ec54c18ecdbb6e349",
        "lessThan": "227688312fece0026fc67a00ba9a0b3611ebe95d",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
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        "lessThan": "6a25e25279282c5c8ade554c04c6ab9dc7902c64",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
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        "lessThan": "399da820ecfe6f4f10c143e5c453d3559a04db9c",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
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        "lessThan": "f9e9cc320854a76a39e7bc92d144554f3a727fad",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
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        "lessThan": "7dcf59422a3b0d20ddda844f856b4a1e0608a326",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
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        "lessThan": "a4b0bf6a40f3c107c67a24fbc614510ef5719980",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "2.6.39.1",
        "lessThan": "2.6.39.2",
        "versionType": "semver"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h",
      "arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c",
      "arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c",
      "drivers/firmware/efi/mokvar-table.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "3.0"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "3.0",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "2.6.39.2",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.10.253",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.15.203",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.1.167",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.130",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.77",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.17",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.19.7",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.0",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h",
      "arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c",
      "arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c",
      "drivers/firmware/efi/mokvar-table.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-23352

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#27231 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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