Skip to content
Heist/ feed
Unrated

module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds The module loader doesn't check for bounds of the ELF section index in simplify_symbols(): for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) { const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name; switch (sym[i].st_shndx) { case SHN_COMMON: [...] default: /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */ if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu) secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod); else /** HERE --> **/ secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr; sym[i].st_value += secbase; break; } } A symbol with an out-of-bounds st_shndx value, for example 0xffff (known as SHN_XINDEX or SHN_HIRESERVE), may cause a kernel panic: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ... RIP: 0010:simplify_symbols+0x2b2/0x480 ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception This can happen when module ELF is legitimately using SHN_XINDEX or when it is corrupted. Add a bounds check in simplify_symbols() to validate that st_shndx is within the valid range before using it. This issue was discovered due to a bug in llvm-objcopy, see relevant discussion for details [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-31521

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-31521

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "5d16f519b6eb1d071807e57efe0df2baa8d32ad6",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "4bbdb0e48176fd281c2b9a211b110db6fd94e175",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "082f15d2887329e0f43fd3727e69365f5bfe5d2c",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "ec2b22a58073f80739013588af448ff6e2ab906f",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "ef75dc1401d8e797ee51559a0dd0336c225e1776",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "6ba6957c640f58dc8ef046981a045da43e47ea23",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
        "lessThan": "f9d69d5e7bde2295eb7488a56f094ac8f5383b92",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "kernel/module/main.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "2.6.12"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "2.6.12",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.15.203",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.1.168",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.131",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.80",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.21",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.19.11",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.0",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "kernel/module/main.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-31521

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#28290 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
Read the original announcement