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dm thin: make get_first_thin use rcu-safe list first function

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm thin: make get_first_thin use rcu-safe list first function The documentation in rculist.h explains the absence of list_empty_rcu() and cautions programmers against relying on a list_empty() -> list_first() sequence in RCU safe code. This is because each of these functions performs its own READ_ONCE() of the list head. This can lead to a situation where the list_empty() sees a valid list entry, but the subsequent list_first() sees a different view of list head state after a modification. In the case of dm-thin, this author had a production box crash from a GP fault in the process_deferred_bios path. This function saw a valid list head in get_first_thin() but when it subsequently dereferenced that and turned it into a thin_c, it got the inside of the struct pool, since the list was now empty and referring to itself. The kernel on which this occurred printed both a warning about a refcount_t being saturated, and a UBSAN error for an out-of-bounds cpuid access in the queued spinlock, prior to the fault itself. When the resulting kdump was examined, it was possible to see another thread patiently waiting in thin_dtr's synchronize_rcu. The thin_dtr call managed to pull the thin_c out of the active thins list (and have it be the last entry in the active_thins list) at just the wrong moment which lead to this crash. Fortunately, the fix here is straight forward. Switch get_first_thin() function to use list_first_o

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2025-21664

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2025-21664

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "ec037fe8c0d0f6140e3d8a49c7b29cb5582160b8",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "cd30a3960433ec2db94b3689752fa3c5df44d649",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "802666a40c71a23542c43a3f87e3a2d0f4e8fe45",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "12771050b6d059eea096993bf2001da9da9fddff",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "6b305e98de0d225ccebfb225730a9f560d28ecb0",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "cbd0d5ecfa390ac29c5380200147d09c381b2ac6",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b10ebd34cccae1b431caf1be54919aede2be7cbe",
        "lessThan": "80f130bfad1dab93b95683fc39b87235682b8f72",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/md/dm-thin.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "3.15"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "3.15",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.4.290",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.10.234",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "5.15.177",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.1.125",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.6.72",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.10",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.13",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/md/dm-thin.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2025-21664

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#30426 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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