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xfrm: avoid lock inversion in nat keepalive work

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: avoid lock inversion in nat keepalive work nat_keepalive_work() walks the state table while xfrm_state_walk() holds net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock. Its callback then acquires x->lock, which conflicts with the delete path taking the same locks in reverse order via xfrm_state_delete() and __xfrm_state_delete(). This creates an AB-BA deadlock that is reported by lockdep when a NAT keepalive worker races with SA deletion. Fix this by splitting the keepalive walk into two phases. First, collect the candidate states while the walk holds xfrm_state_lock and take a reference on each state. Then, after the walk completes, process each collected state and acquire x->lock without nesting it under xfrm_state_lock.

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-80845

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-80845

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f531d13bdfe3f4f084aaa8acae2cb0f02295f5ae",
        "lessThan": "ea09210462316e5235a25eccb11ad0708d86615e",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f531d13bdfe3f4f084aaa8acae2cb0f02295f5ae",
        "lessThan": "5c86c895d1cac81a71ead3005084c6265cf6a7a5",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f531d13bdfe3f4f084aaa8acae2cb0f02295f5ae",
        "lessThan": "89ef3a2e1e4682ab82b0455ce113f8c39fb9e50d",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f531d13bdfe3f4f084aaa8acae2cb0f02295f5ae",
        "lessThan": "a9fa05b7a1246797748d15771052639e0d3cabf1",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "f531d13bdfe3f4f084aaa8acae2cb0f02295f5ae",
        "lessThan": "763fe700b7c58ad64fe5202c5638848244dd4127",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/xfrm/xfrm_nat_keepalive.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "6.11"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "6.11",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.108",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.49",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.1.13",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.3",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/xfrm/xfrm_nat_keepalive.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-80845

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#34861 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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