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mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout qnap_mcu_exec() publishes an on-stack buffer to the receive path: unsigned char rx[QNAP_MCU_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; ... reply->data = rx; reply->length = length; and qnap_mcu_receive_buf() writes into it from the serdev receive path, which runs out of flush_to_ldisc() and is not serialized against qnap_mcu_exec() at all. bus_lock cannot cover it, because qnap_mcu_exec() holds that mutex across wait_for_completion_timeout(). On a timeout qnap_mcu_exec() returns with reply->data still pointing at its own frame. A reply that arrives late, or an unsolicited message from the MCU, is then written into a stack frame that has been left, corrupting whatever runs next on that stack. The same applies when qnap_mcu_write() fails, since that path returns without touching the reply state either. Move the receive buffer into struct qnap_mcu. It is 37 bytes and the structure is devm_kzalloc()ed, so it lives as long as the driver, and a late write lands in memory that is still valid and is reinitialized by the next command. bus_lock keeps commands from sharing it. This deliberately does not clear reply->data or reply->length on the timeout path. Doing so races with qnap_mcu_receive_buf(), which reads both after its if (!reply->length) return size; check: clearing reply->data gives a NULL dereference, and clearing reply->length alone removes the reply->received == repl

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-80975

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-80975

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
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Prerequisites
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Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "998f70d1806bb718a7565f350283e4a79c8cbb4b",
        "lessThan": "0b6680e306397097a97767447368221fac753809",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "998f70d1806bb718a7565f350283e4a79c8cbb4b",
        "lessThan": "8391ee06d08845a0a165b5fe679ba326915166b2",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "998f70d1806bb718a7565f350283e4a79c8cbb4b",
        "lessThan": "47504742cea7878ebd1bf1491bbed923df6b90b1",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/mfd/qnap-mcu.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "6.14"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "6.14",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.51",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.4",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/mfd/qnap-mcu.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-80975

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#34933 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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