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md: recheck spare changes before starting sync

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: recheck spare changes before starting sync remove_spares() and remove_and_add_spares() modify the array's rdev configuration. These operations are only safe after the array has been suspended. md_start_sync() checks whether spare configuration changes are needed before taking reconfig_mutex. However, the rdev state can change before the mutex is acquired, so the initial check can become stale. In that case, md_choose_sync_action() may remove or replace rdevs while normal I/O is still accessing them. The race can occur as follows: raid10d Worker Normal IO ____________ _______________________ ______________________ raid10_write_request() wait_blocked_dev() set Blocked set Faulty Skip Faulty rdev rrdev->nr_pending++ .repl_bio = bio removeable_rdev = false . array not suspended . lock mddev goto err_handle lock mddev (wait) . update sb . clear Blocked . . unlock mddev . lock mddev (acquires) remove_spares() removeable_rdev = true raid10_remove_disk() rdev = replacement replacement = NULL rdev_dec_pending(NULL) unlock mddev (NULL)->nr_pending-- In this case, rdev_dec_pending() is called with a NULL pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference when attempting to decrement nr_pending. Fix this by suspending the array when spare configuration changes are needed, including for non-read-write arrays, and checking again after taking reconfig_mutex. If the array was not already suspended and a change is now neede

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-90400

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-90400

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
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Prerequisites
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Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06",
        "lessThan": "c3777d16bc3335c0ac4bdad0551c80d38c5d94cc",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06",
        "lessThan": "e5ac7ab78467b064f1da8b0f3042a63595fafcfd",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06",
        "lessThan": "81b39df5d701976cf20e52f33106c1fc1603b4cb",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06",
        "lessThan": "c7d34d17ea43ebc86b45d439ebb435e11ca44bca",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/md/md.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "6.7"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "6.7",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.12.110",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.52",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.6",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/md/md.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-90400

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

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Event
#36722 · Revision 1
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