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bpf: Fix percpu map update indexing with sparse CPU IDs

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix percpu map update indexing with sparse CPU IDs Per-CPU array, hash, and cgroup storage map updates without BPF_F_CPU or BPF_F_ALL_CPUS use a value buffer whose per-CPU slots are packed in possible-CPU order. The buffer is sized as: round_up(value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus() The update paths iterate over possible CPUs, but use the logical CPU ID to calculate the source offset: value + size * cpu This only works when possible CPU IDs are contiguous starting at zero. For example, with a possible CPU mask of 0,2-3, the buffer contains three slots corresponding to CPUs 0, 2, and 3. CPU2 is therefore expected to use slot 1 and CPU3 slot 2. Instead, the current code uses slots 2 and 3 respectively, causing incorrect per-CPU values and an out-of-bounds read from the update buffer for CPU3. The corresponding lookup paths already use a dense offset while iterating over possible CPUs. Do the same for the array, hash, and cgroup storage update paths, advancing the source offset once for each possible CPU. BPF_F_ALL_CPUS continues to use the same value for every CPU.

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-98149

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-98149

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
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Prerequisites
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Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8eb76cb03f0f6c2bd7b15cf45dcffcd6bd07a360",
        "lessThan": "c16c62c91e5d6737a9fbb0a541b8b34610470a2b",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "8eb76cb03f0f6c2bd7b15cf45dcffcd6bd07a360",
        "lessThan": "75b0a6db4300e4c2c9e97a0848deaa7acfb42fb7",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "kernel/bpf/arraymap.c",
      "kernel/bpf/hashtab.c",
      "kernel/bpf/local_storage.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "7.0"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "7.0",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.7",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "kernel/bpf/arraymap.c",
      "kernel/bpf/hashtab.c",
      "kernel/bpf/local_storage.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-98149

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#38240 · Revision 1
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