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perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct perf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers overwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the struct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were added to perf_branch_entry and never added here. Only BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record. brbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it does not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records. arm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a record reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised kmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's values after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field, so only arm64 is affected. Assign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is then zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to exactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined. perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it. perf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it fills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the explicit spec assignment changes nothing.

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-98551

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-98551

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
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Prerequisites
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Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09",
        "lessThan": "c7de8521947a521b766979ff5c09f66fe905a5bd",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09",
        "lessThan": "24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c",
      "arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c",
      "arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c",
      "drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c",
      "include/linux/perf_event.h"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "6.1"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "6.1",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.9",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c",
      "arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c",
      "arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c",
      "drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c",
      "include/linux/perf_event.h"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-98551

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

No explicit severity was provided.

Event
#38571 · Revision 1
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