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ipv6: Prevent rt6_insert_exception() for dying fib6_info.

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: Prevent rt6_insert_exception() for dying fib6_info. Before the cited commit, fib6_nh_flush_exceptions() always set from->exception_bucket_flushed = 1 under rt6_exception_lock to prevent rt6_insert_exception() from inserting a new exception for a dying fib6_info. The flag was replaced with the FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED bit stored in nh->rt6i_exception_bucket. The problem is that now the bit is only set when the bucket is not NULL and fib6_nh_flush_exceptions() is called from fib6_nh_release() after fib6_ref has already reached zero. If rt6_insert_exception() is called while the target fib6_info is being removed via fib6_purge_rt(), a new exception could be created successfully because rt6_flush_exceptions() no longer sets the bit. This creates a reference cycle between the fib6_info and the exception route, leaking the fib6_info, its nexthop device, and all per-CPU routes in fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, which stalls netdev unregistration. [ 34.680602] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 [ 44.920675] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 [ 55.176582] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 Let's call fib6_drop_pcpu_from() before rt6_flush_exceptions(), to set fib6_destroying before rt6_exception_lock, and check f6i->fib6_destroying in rt6_insert_exception(). Note that FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED logic is dea

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-98598

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-98598

Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
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Prerequisites
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Linux

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/1/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "cc5c073a693fa6ed7a207b0436114f68cce72434",
        "lessThan": "649ffc76ed5483b2caf35ed90d3787538efc4e53",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "cc5c073a693fa6ed7a207b0436114f68cce72434",
        "lessThan": "e03e77071e75ce726d877f0a4349a28b6e1f487a",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "cc5c073a693fa6ed7a207b0436114f68cce72434",
        "lessThan": "0346ec2f080b40d95ed05b853bb9226289e75212",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c",
      "net/ipv6/route.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
  },
  {
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "product": "Linux",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "5.3"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "5.3",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "6.18.55",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.2.9",
        "versionType": "semver",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "7.3",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
      }
    ],
    "programFiles": [
      "net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c",
      "net/ipv6/route.c"
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "affected"
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-98598

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

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Event
#38617 · Revision 1
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