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Pillow: MSP RLE decoder expands a tiny file into unbounded memory

Type: advisorySource: Official CVE List1 source record

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 4.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's MSP RLE decoder can expand a small file into an unbounded in-memory buffer. The decoder writes run-length output to BytesIO without limiting expansion to the declared image size. An attacker can supply a crafted MSP image to an application that loads its pixels. This can exhaust memory and deny service even when the declared pixel count passes the decompression-bomb check. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

CVE-2026-112892

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: cve:CVE-2026-112892

Pillow

Source reference: /containers/cna/affected/0/product

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
Not stated in this record
Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "vendor": "python-pillow",
    "product": "Pillow",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": ">= 4.1.0, < 13.0.0"
      }
    ]
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-112892

Source reference: /cveMetadata/cveId

Publisher severity

high

Source reference: /containers/cna/metrics

Event
#52432 · Revision 1
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Publisher date
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