Nuclei: Arbitrary Code Execution via Goja JavaScript Engine Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Goja JavaScript engine used by Nuclei's `javascript:` protocol allows arbitrary native code execution on the scanner host when running untrusted JavaScript templates. **Affected Component** The issue is in the Goja JavaScript runtime embedded in Nuclei's JavaScript protocol (`pkg/js/`). An out-of-bounds heap write in the engine can be exploited to achieve native code execution during template evaluation. **Description** Nuclei uses the Goja engine to execute `javascript:` protocol templates. A memory safety vulnerability in Goja allows attacker-controlled JavaScript to corrupt heap memory and execute arbitrary native code on the host running Nuclei. Because `javascript:` templates execute without the `-code` flag and unsigned JavaScript templates run by default, a malicious template from an untrusted source can trigger code execution during a normal scan. The vulnerability could also be reached through a template's `init` section, which runs during template initialization before other security checks complete. > [!NOTE] JavaScript templates do not require the `-code` flag and are not subject to the code-template signing requirement on affected versions. Nuclei v3.11.0 adds a separate signing requirement for JavaScript templates as additional defense in depth. **Affected Users** - **CLI users** running untrusted or third-party `javascript:` templates. - **SDK users** who integrate Nuclei into platforms where end users can supply JavaScript templates. **P