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CriticalFix available

vm2 sandbox escape to host RCE via revisited host-wrapped AggregateError bypassing Error sanitization cycle short-circuit

Type: advisorySource: OSV1 source record

## Summary vm2 `3.11.6` (this fork's latest release) contains an incomplete-fix bypass of the Error.cause host-reference sanitization added in GHSA-m283-3h24-438v (commit `7e3faaf`). Sandbox code that catches a host-wrapped `AggregateError` which is *revisited within a single `handleException` traversal* (self-cycle, mutual-cycle, or the same host aggregate referenced twice in `errors[]`) receives a live, unsanitized host proxy inside the "sanitized" `errors[]`, yielding full host RCE on the throw channel that the fix and Defense Invariant #3 explicitly promise to sanitize. ## Root Cause `handleException` (`lib/setup-sandbox.js`) breaks recursion cycles at line 1819 with `if (apply(localWeakMapGet, visited, [e])) return e;` — returning the RAW host carrier on revisit. For plain-`Error` carriers this is safe because `sanitizeErrorCause`/`sanitizeHostOwnProps` seal the host object **in place** on first visit. But `sanitizeAggregateError` (~1954-1972) snapshot-and-rebuilds host-wrapped carriers into a fresh `LocalAggregateError` and does NOT seal the original in place. When such a carrier is revisited within one traversal, line 1819 hands back the still-live raw host proxy, which the rebuild re-embeds via `sanitizedArr[sanitizedArr.length] = handleException(item, visited)` (line 1965) into the "sanitized" `errors[]`. ## Impact Full host RCE (`child_process.execSync`) and host info disclosure (`process.env`, `.pid`) from within the vm2 sandbox — a complete sandbox escape on the c

Announced Source revision 1
Original source ↗

GHSA-x965-fc75-jpqh

Primary source · Revision 1

Imported from structured advisory data. Source references identify upstream records or fields; verify affected versions and your deployed configuration.

Security context

Source reference: osv:GHSA-x965-fc75-jpqh

vm2

Source reference: /affected/0/package/name

Affected versions
Not stated in this record
Fixed versions
3.11.8

Source reference: /affected/0/ranges

Prerequisites
Not stated in this record

Structured affected-version data

Original package identities and version rules from this source.

[
  {
    "ranges": [
      {
        "type": "SEMVER",
        "events": [
          {
            "introduced": "0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "3.11.8"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "package": {
      "name": "vm2",
      "purl": "pkg:npm/vm2",
      "ecosystem": "npm"
    },
    "database_specific": {
      "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/10/GHSA-x965-fc75-jpqh/GHSA-x965-fc75-jpqh.json",
      "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 3.11.7"
    }
  }
]
Related CVEs
CVE-2026-92934

Source reference: /aliases

Publisher severity

critical

Source reference: /database_specific/severity

Event
#85833 · Revision 1
Added to Heist Feed
Publisher date
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