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libnet-whois-raw-perl — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Products
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Affected versions
2.43-1.1, 2.99042-1, 2.99043-1, 2.99043-2
Fixed versions
2.99043-2
CVEs
CVE-2026-19954
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
29 Oct 2026, 13:52 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954

core-osv · Original source

Published 5 Oct 2026, 07:16 UTC

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954

libnet-whois-raw-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-whois-raw-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-whois-raw-perl

Fixed versions: 2.99043-2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "df240c32576c28da4f09ded6ebbab16cd2d7f54bd54fcc0350cb2eed12144b4d",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954",
    "summary": "Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by \"cole\" encodes to \"xn--cole-pka\" rather than \"xn--cole-9oa\". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-whois-raw-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.43-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99042-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99043-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99043-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-whois-raw-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.43-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99042-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99043-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99043-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-whois-raw-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.99043-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.43-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99042-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.99043-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-whois-raw-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libnet-whois-raw-perl?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.43-1.1",
            "2.99042-1",
            "2.99043-1",
            "2.99043-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-whois-raw-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libnet-whois-raw-perl?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.43-1.1",
            "2.99042-1",
            "2.99043-1",
            "2.99043-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.99043-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-whois-raw-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libnet-whois-raw-perl?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.43-1.1",
            "2.99042-1",
            "2.99043-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-10T16:00:06.257496847Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-19954"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-19954"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-19954",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 250466,
  "published_at": "2026-10-05T07:16:30.82+00:00"
}