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HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift s32ton() shifts by n-1 where n is the field's report_size, a value that comes directly from a HID device. The HID parser bounds report_size only to <= 256, so a broken HID device can supply a report descriptor with a wide field that triggers shift exponents up to 256 on a 32-bit type when an output report is built via hid_output_field() or hid_set_field(). Commit ec61b41918587 ("HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event") added the same n > 32 clamp to the function snto32(), but s32ton() was never given the same fix as I guess syzbot hadn't figured out how to fuzz a device the same way. Fix this up by just clamping the max value of n, just like snto32() does.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 6.6.136, 7.0.1
CVEs
CVE-2026-31624
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 23:11 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift

core-osv · Original source

Published 24 Apr 2026, 14:42 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift s32ton() shifts by n-1 where n is the field's report_size, a value that comes directly from a HID device. The HID parser bounds report_size only to <= 256, so a broken HID device can supply a report descriptor with a wide field that triggers shift exponents up to 256 on a 32-bit type when an output report is built via hid_output_field() or hid_set_field(). Commit ec61b41918587 ("HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event") added the same n > 32 clamp to the function snto32(), but s32ton() was never given the same fix as I guess syzbot hadn't figured out how to fuzz a device the same way. Fix this up by just clamping the max value of n, just like snto32() does.

osv:CVE-2026-31624

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0.1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "6950f077f81457d650cc9fbb35c907ecb149c506e98509c0d3cae1acf89c11f0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31624",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift s32ton() shifts by n-1 where n is the field's report_size, a value that comes directly from a HID device. The HID parser bounds report_size only to <= 256, so a broken HID device can supply a report descriptor with a wide field that triggers shift exponents up to 256 on a 32-bit type when an output report is built via hid_output_field() or hid_set_field(). Commit ec61b41918587 (\"HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event\") added the same n > 32 clamp to the function snto32(), but s32ton() was never given the same fix as I guess syzbot hadn't figured out how to fuzz a device the same way. Fix this up by just clamping the max value of n, just like snto32() does.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-31624",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.258",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.209",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.175",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.136",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.83",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.19.14",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-31624",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-31624"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
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                {
                  "fixed": "eb415ddaf25e09ddb8fe5736a70c9de2e6462534"
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                {
                  "fixed": "0ab048dbdb1daacf17d52e9252297eb6e1298e49"
                },
                {
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                {
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                {
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-31624.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
                  "introduced": "2.6.20"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.175"
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              ]
            },
            {
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                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
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                {
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            },
            {
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              "events": [
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                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
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            {
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            },
            {
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                  "introduced": "6.20.0"
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                {
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          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-31624.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:40.283410614Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ab048dbdb1daacf17d52e9252297eb6e1298e49",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58386f00af710922cafb0fb69211497beddfaa95",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69c02ffde6ed4d535fa4e693a9e572729cad3d0d",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76ad02854a30c394e0c076e6e6bed0a388573a94",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a8333237f1f5caab8d4c3d2c2e7578c4263a97f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/932ae5309e53561197aa7d1606c7cf63af10e24f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97014719bb8fccb1ffcbbc299e84b1f11b114195",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea363a34086ddb4231adc581a7f36c39ec154bfc",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb415ddaf25e09ddb8fe5736a70c9de2e6462534",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31624.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31624",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31624.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-31624",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 507873,
  "published_at": "2026-04-24T14:42:41.655+00:00"
}