OpenClaw voice-call < 2026.2.3 - Webhook Verification Bypass via Forwarded Headers

{
  "id": "dd1338466cda2ff3927e8c7693b8f702fe58747bc06e2f9a4a121f2fc5e31710",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-28465",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "OpenClaw voice-call < 2026.2.3 - Webhook Verification Bypass via Forwarded Headers",
    "summary": "OpenClaw's voice-call plugin versions before 2026.2.3 contain an improper authentication vulnerability in webhook verification that allows remote attackers to bypass verification by supplying untrusted forwarded headers. Attackers can spoof webhook events by manipulating Forwarded or X-Forwarded-* headers in reverse-proxy configurations that implicitly trust these headers.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-28465",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-28465",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-28465",
        "GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "54ddbc466085b42526983f6c90d152fdd7bf365f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "a749db9820eb6d6224032a5a34223d286d2dcc2f"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2026.2.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "a749db9820eb6d6224032a5a34223d286d2dcc2f"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v2026.2.2",
            "v2026.2.1",
            "v2026.1.30",
            "v2026.1.29",
            "v2026.1.24-1",
            "v2026.1.24",
            "v2026.1.23",
            "v2026.1.22",
            "v2026.1.21",
            "v2026.1.20",
            "v2026.1.16-2",
            "v2026.1.15",
            "v2026.1.14-1",
            "v2026.1.13",
            "v2026.1.12-2",
            "v2026.1.12",
            "v2026.1.11-3",
            "v2026.1.11-2",
            "v2026.1.11-1",
            "v2026.1.11",
            "v2026.1.10",
            "v2026.1.9",
            "v2026.1.8",
            "v2026.1.5-3",
            "v2026.1.5-2",
            "v2026.1.5-1",
            "v2026.1.5",
            "v2.0.0-beta5",
            "v2.0.0-beta4",
            "v2.0.0-beta3",
            "v2.0.0-beta2",
            "v2.0.0-beta1",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.4",
            "v0.1.3",
            "v0.1.2",
            "v0.1.1",
            "v0.1.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-28465.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:52.545850194Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28465.json",
        "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28465",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-voice-call-webhook-verification-bypass-via-forwarded-headers",
        "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a749db9820eb6d6224032a5a34223d286d2dcc2f"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-290"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28465.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-28465",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 521163,
  "published_at": "2026-03-05T21:59:41.87+00:00"
}