Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Crafty Controller

{
  "id": "bd3a2dac54617d34feb1ad500ab0dd77ccbf730ffb25f8f194777223093b8001",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-5990",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Crafty Controller",
    "summary": "An input neutralization vulnerability in the Server Name form and API Key form components of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform stored XSS via malicious form input.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-5990",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-5990",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-5990"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0a296a0095d1bedd779fffae95ad4d198f28004f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6652541876b9ab8f14e0fbaf5fe3b7bb624546d2"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "e4f96f91180017b46cd0e0c00e119d81845848ec"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0d37806af83c09a47c4b2b755a17860c644d637b"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "de97cb799ef6496f63b0803a2101b91165946f26"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "de97cb799ef6496f63b0803a2101b91165946f26"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:craftycontrol:crafty_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.3.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.3.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:craftycontrol:crafty_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.4.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.4.10"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:craftycontrol:crafty_controller:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "4.2.0",
            "v4.4.9",
            "v4.4.8",
            "v4.4.7",
            "v4.4.6",
            "v4.4.5",
            "v4.4.4",
            "v4.4.3",
            "v4.4.2",
            "v4.4.1",
            "v4.4.0",
            "v4.3.1",
            "v4.3.0",
            "v4.2.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-5990.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:51.153899534Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/5xxx/CVE-2025-5990.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5990",
        "https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/issues/567"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-79"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitLab",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/5xxx/CVE-2025-5990.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-5990",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 519688,
  "published_at": "2025-06-15T18:01:09.667+00:00"
}