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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2020-1953

Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2020-1953
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 07:05 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2020-1953

core-osv · Original source

Published 13 Mar 2020, 15:15 UTC

Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application.

osv:CVE-2020-1953
Complete source record
{
  "id": "e0c8652cf09c5630a9e8c1e63f676a658fc912f8f5aca5f24be34ec5512bee71",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2020-1953",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2020-1953",
    "summary": "Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2020-1953",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-1953",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-1953",
        "GHSA-7qx4-pp76-vrqh"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/apache/commons-configuration",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "137997974e0ebd3acd047243f46ddf3b90fa0160"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "32d6be96f6b101dfd18d21d79788980ee08e5965"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.4"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.5"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.5"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.6"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.6"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.2",
            "2.3",
            "2.4",
            "2.5",
            "2.6"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2020-1953.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:48.518783145Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d0e00f2e147a9e9b13a6829133092f349b2882bf6860397368a52600%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r16a2e949e35780c8974cf66104e812410f3904f752df6b66bf292269%40%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rde2186ad6ac0d6ed8d51af7509244adcf1ce0f9a3b7e1d1dd3b64676%40%3Ccommits.camel.apache.org%3E",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:11.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:19c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "oracle:database_server",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "11.2.0.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "11.2.0.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "12.1.0.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "12.1.0.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "12.2.0.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "12.2.0.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "18c"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "18c"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "19c"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "19c"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "oracle:healthcare_foundation",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.1.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.1.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.2.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.2.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.2.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.2.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.3.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.3.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2020-1953",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 436786,
  "published_at": "2020-03-13T15:15:11.373+00:00"
}