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newlib, picolibc — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420

A flaw was found in newlib in versions prior to 4.0.0. Improper overflow validation in the memory allocation functions mEMALIGn, pvALLOc, nano_memalign, nano_valloc, nano_pvalloc could case an integer overflow, leading to an allocation of a small buffer and then to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Products
newlib, picolibc
Affected versions
3.3.0-1.3
Fixed versions
1.5-1, 3.3.0-1.3+deb12u1, 4.4.0.20231231-2
CVEs
CVE-2021-3420
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 00:35 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420

core-osv · Original source

Published 5 Mar 2021, 21:15 UTC

A flaw was found in newlib in versions prior to 4.0.0. Improper overflow validation in the memory allocation functions mEMALIGn, pvALLOc, nano_memalign, nano_valloc, nano_pvalloc could case an integer overflow, leading to an allocation of a small buffer and then to a heap-based buffer overflow.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420

newlib

Fixed versions: 3.3.0-1.3+deb12u1

newlib

Fixed versions: 4.4.0.20231231-2

newlib

Fixed versions: 4.4.0.20231231-2

picolibc

Fixed versions: 1.5-1

picolibc

Fixed versions: 1.5-1

picolibc

Fixed versions: 1.5-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "295b8ef8eceba44d16e4362c5589e8376d21820f85877b50c010279de2c1e1f4",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in newlib in versions prior to 4.0.0. Improper overflow validation in the memory allocation functions mEMALIGn, pvALLOc, nano_memalign, nano_valloc, nano_pvalloc could case an integer overflow, leading to an allocation of a small buffer and then to a heap-based buffer overflow.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "newlib",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.3.0-1.3+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.3.0-1.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "newlib",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.0.20231231-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "newlib",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.0.20231231-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "picolibc",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "picolibc",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "picolibc",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.3.0-1.3+deb12u1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "newlib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/newlib?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.3.0-1.3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.0.20231231-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "newlib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/newlib?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.0.20231231-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "newlib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/newlib?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.5-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "picolibc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/picolibc?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.5-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "picolibc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/picolibc?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.5-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "picolibc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/picolibc?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3420.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-23T18:03:27.667852985Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2021-3420"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3420"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-3420",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 421574,
  "published_at": "2021-03-05T21:15:13.437+00:00"
}