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nimiq/core-rs-albatross: Discovery handshake limit could underflow and later provoke a deterministic overflow panic

Type: advisorySources: OSV

nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.3.0, the discovery handler accepts a peer-controlled limit during handshake and stores it unchanged. The immediate HandshakeAck path then honors limit = 0 and returns zero contacts, which makes the session look benign. Later, after the same session reaches Established, the periodic update path computes self.peer_list_limit.unwrap() as usize - 1. With limit = 0, that wraps to usize::MAX and then in rand 0.9.2, choose_multiple() immediately attempts Vec::with_capacity(amount), which deterministically panics with capacity overflow. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.0.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-33184
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 01:07 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

nimiq/core-rs-albatross: Discovery handshake limit could underflow and later provoke a deterministic overflow panic

core-osv · Original source

Published 3 Apr 2026, 22:09 UTC

nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.3.0, the discovery handler accepts a peer-controlled limit during handshake and stores it unchanged. The immediate HandshakeAck path then honors limit = 0 and returns zero contacts, which makes the session look benign. Later, after the same session reaches Established, the periodic update path computes self.peer_list_limit.unwrap() as usize - 1. With limit = 0, that wraps to usize::MAX and then in rand 0.9.2, choose_multiple() immediately attempts Vec::with_capacity(amount), which deterministically panics with capacity overflow. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.0.

osv:CVE-2026-33184
Complete source record
{
  "id": "0b18d0b3f1cecc9a2752ca034cb977fd5c28ddb8d2861c2d8c4c0e7cae0b26c9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33184",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "nimiq/core-rs-albatross: Discovery handshake limit could underflow and later provoke a deterministic overflow panic",
    "summary": "nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.3.0, the discovery handler accepts a peer-controlled limit during handshake and stores it unchanged. The immediate HandshakeAck path then honors limit = 0 and returns zero contacts, which makes the session look benign. Later, after the same session reaches Established, the periodic update path computes self.peer_list_limit.unwrap() as usize - 1. With limit = 0, that wraps to usize::MAX and then in rand 0.9.2, choose_multiple() immediately attempts Vec::with_capacity(amount), which deterministically panics with capacity overflow. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-33184",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-33184",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-33184",
        "GHSA-5rm9-893q-vmhm"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8f60a2d75b74b55764ecf34bd4435f4961630595"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5bd15d9af710abeecdfb63d0a721dc883efb59c4"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nimiq:nimiq_proof-of-stake:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.2.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "8f60a2d75b74b55764ecf34bd4435f4961630595"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "5bd15d9af710abeecdfb63d0a721dc883efb59c4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v1.3.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.1",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.9",
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            "v1.0.4",
            "v1.0.3",
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            "v1.0.0-rc.5",
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            "v1.0.0-rc.2",
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            "v1.0.0-rc.0",
            "v0.24.4",
            "v0.24.3",
            "v0.24.2",
            "v0.24.1",
            "v0.24.0",
            "v0.23.0",
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            "v0.21.1",
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            "v0.20.1",
            "v0.20.0",
            "v0.19.0",
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            "v0.16.1",
            "v0.16.0",
            "v0.15.0",
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            "v0.13.1",
            "v0.13.0",
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            "v0.12.0",
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            "v0.11.1",
            "v0.11.0",
            "v0.10.0",
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            "v0.4.0",
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            "v0.3.0",
            "v0.2.2",
            "v0.2.1",
            "v0.2.0",
            "v0.1.0",
            "v0.1.0-rc.3",
            "v0.1.0-rc.2",
            "v0.1.0-rc.1",
            "v0.1.0-rc.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-33184.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:48.673034393Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.3.0",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33184.json",
        "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-5rm9-893q-vmhm",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33184",
        "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/8f60a2d75b74b55764ecf34bd4435f4961630595",
        "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3664"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-191"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33184.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-33184",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 516850,
  "published_at": "2026-04-03T22:09:01.43+00:00"
}