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Deno Permission Bypass via Unicode Normalization Mismatch on macOS (APFS)

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.14, Deno's permission system enforces filesystem and execution restrictions by comparing the requested path against the path supplied to --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. On macOS, that comparison was done at the raw-byte level while the APFS filesystem treats different Unicode spellings of the same name as the same file. That means a program could reach a denied path by spelling it differently than the deny rule. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.14.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-49401
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 14:23 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Deno Permission Bypass via Unicode Normalization Mismatch on macOS (APFS)

core-osv · Original source

Published 23 Jun 2026, 17:22 UTC

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.14, Deno's permission system enforces filesystem and execution restrictions by comparing the requested path against the path supplied to --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. On macOS, that comparison was done at the raw-byte level while the APFS filesystem treats different Unicode spellings of the same name as the same file. That means a program could reach a denied path by spelling it differently than the deny rule. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.14.

osv:CVE-2026-49401
Complete source record
{
  "id": "522f2e5853a968bccd6b7a1de2ff9d60c2a3aa893465f0b9490861199140f147",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49401",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Deno Permission Bypass via Unicode Normalization Mismatch on macOS (APFS)",
    "summary": "Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.14, Deno's permission system enforces filesystem and execution restrictions by comparing the requested path against the path supplied to --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. On macOS, that comparison was done at the raw-byte level while the APFS filesystem treats different Unicode spellings of the same name as the same file. That means a program could reach a denied path by spelling it differently than the deny rule. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.14.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-49401",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-49401",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-49401",
        "GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/denoland/deno",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2d674b25625bcc367853d00fe86f6e84390f88cb"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.7.14"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:deno:deno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.7.14"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-49401.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:29.365035951Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49401.json",
        "https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49401"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-176",
          "CWE-41"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49401.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-49401",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 496349,
  "published_at": "2026-06-23T17:22:32.266+00:00"
}