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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2025-9152

An improper privilege management vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager due to missing authentication and authorization checks in the keymanager-operations Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) endpoint. A malicious user can exploit this flaw to generate access tokens with elevated privileges, potentially leading to administrative access and the ability to perform unauthorized operations.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-9152
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 17:13 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2025-9152

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 Oct 2025, 13:15 UTC

An improper privilege management vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager due to missing authentication and authorization checks in the keymanager-operations Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) endpoint. A malicious user can exploit this flaw to generate access tokens with elevated privileges, potentially leading to administrative access and the ability to perform unauthorized operations.

osv:CVE-2025-9152
Complete source record
{
  "id": "9e70a5aae754b47897ba32893c93f45392f37d0567c4e1edb99ef195c7ee9e99",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9152",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-9152",
    "summary": "An improper privilege management vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager due to missing authentication and authorization checks in the keymanager-operations Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) endpoint. A malicious user can exploit this flaw to generate access tokens with elevated privileges, potentially leading to administrative access and the ability to perform unauthorized operations.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-9152",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-9152",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-9152"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/wso2/product-apim",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "e4956e9301b1c26eb06e80ec5c86628154b6ab55"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "4e9b0158d1d7e83f1599dbc906ae7e968520592c"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.1.0-NA"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.1.0-NA"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.2.0-NA"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.2.0-NA"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.3.0-NA"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.3.0-NA"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.4.0-NA"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.4.0-NA"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.5.0-NA"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.5.0-NA"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.2.0",
            "4.0.0",
            "4.1.0-NA",
            "4.2.0-NA",
            "4.3.0-NA",
            "4.4.0-NA",
            "4.5.0-NA",
            "v4.5.0-rc2",
            "v4.5.0",
            "v4.5.0-gw-rc2",
            "v4.5.0-gw",
            "v4.5.0-tm-rc2",
            "v4.5.0-tm",
            "v4.5.0-acp-rc2",
            "v4.5.0-acp",
            "v4.5.0-rc",
            "v4.5.0-gw-rc",
            "v4.5.0-tm-rc",
            "v4.5.0-acp-rc",
            "v4.5.0-beta",
            "v4.5.0-gw-beta",
            "v4.5.0-tm-beta",
            "v4.5.0-acp-beta",
            "v4.5.0-acp-alpha",
            "v4.5.0-tm-alpha",
            "v4.5.0-gw-alpha",
            "v4.5.0-m2",
            "v4.5.0-acp-m1",
            "v4.5.0-tm-m1",
            "v4.5.0-gw-m1",
            "v4.5.0-m1",
            "v4.3.0-rc2",
            "v4.3.0",
            "v4.4.0-rc2",
            "v4.4.0",
            "v4.4.0-rc",
            "v4.4.0-beta",
            "v4.4.0-alpha",
            "v4.4.0-m1",
            "v4.3.0-rc",
            "v4.3.0-beta",
            "v4.3.0-alpha2",
            "v4.3.0-alpha",
            "v4.3.0-m2",
            "v4.2.0-rc2",
            "v4.2.0",
            "v4.2.0-rc",
            "v4.2.0-beta",
            "v4.2.0-alpha",
            "v4.2.0-m1",
            "v4.1.0-rc3",
            "v4.1.0",
            "v4.1.0-rc2",
            "v4.1.0-rc",
            "v4.1.0-beta",
            "v4.1.0-alpha",
            "v4.1.0-m4",
            "v4.1.0-m3",
            "v4.1.0-m2",
            "v4.1.0-m1",
            "v4.0.0-rc",
            "v4.0.0",
            "4.0.0-beta",
            "v4.0.0-beta",
            "v4.0.0-alpha",
            "v4.0.0-m8",
            "v4.0.0-m7",
            "v4.0.0-m6",
            "v4.0.0-m5",
            "v4.0.0-m4",
            "v4.0.0-m3",
            "v4.0.0-m2",
            "v4.0.0-m1",
            "v3.2.0-rc6",
            "v3.2.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-9152.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T02:45:13.335245503Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4483/"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "wso2:api_control_plane",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.5.0-NA"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "4.5.0-NA"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "wso2:api_manager",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.2.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.2.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-9152",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 460100,
  "published_at": "2025-10-16T13:15:41.84+00:00"
}