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Centrifugo: Dynamic JWKS key cache keyed only by `kid` allows cross-issuer JWT authentication bypass

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.1, Centrifugo dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could reuse a key for one allowed issuer to verify a JWT for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup were keyed only by JWT header kid, not by the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace, affecting client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.1.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-49998
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 03:38 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Centrifugo: Dynamic JWKS key cache keyed only by `kid` allows cross-issuer JWT authentication bypass

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 Jul 2026, 19:33 UTC

Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.1, Centrifugo dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could reuse a key for one allowed issuer to verify a JWT for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup were keyed only by JWT header kid, not by the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace, affecting client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.1.

osv:CVE-2026-49998
Complete source record
{
  "id": "30bc40ed963c2313ab92266d3ff1c3729bb13fc979d0dff5ccdef7408a179b86",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49998",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Centrifugo: Dynamic JWKS key cache keyed only by `kid` allows cross-issuer JWT authentication bypass",
    "summary": "Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.1, Centrifugo dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could reuse a key for one allowed issuer to verify a JWT for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup were keyed only by JWT header kid, not by the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace, affecting client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-49998",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-49998",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-49998",
        "GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj",
        "GO-2026-5872"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c1246c5472ff9700868ee768e72de2911a3e4f2b"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "15d785015c6f318c1b68ea40b813699c9f8bd2c4"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "6.8.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "15d785015c6f318c1b68ea40b813699c9f8bd2c4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "c1246c5472ff9700868ee768e72de2911a3e4f2b"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v6.8.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v6.8.0",
            "v6.7.2",
            "v6.7.1",
            "v6.7.0",
            "v6.6.2",
            "v6.6.1",
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            "v4.1.1",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-49998.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:32.746298940Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/releases/tag/v6.8.1",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49998.json",
        "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/security/advisories/GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49998",
        "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/commit/15d785015c6f318c1b68ea40b813699c9f8bd2c4",
        "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/pull/1142"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-347"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49998.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-49998",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 500071,
  "published_at": "2026-07-16T19:33:33.147+00:00"
}