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Medium

NiceGUI's XSS vulnerability in ui.markdown() allows arbitrary JavaScript execution through unsanitized HTML content

Type: advisorySources: OSV

NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. The ui.markdown() component uses the markdown2 library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via innerHTML. By default, markdown2 allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through ui.markdown(), an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers. Unlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (ui.html(), ui.chat_message(), ui.interactive_image()), the ui.markdown() component does not provide or require a sanitize parameter, leaving applications vulnerable to XSS attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-25516
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 02:24 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

NiceGUI's XSS vulnerability in ui.markdown() allows arbitrary JavaScript execution through unsanitized HTML content

core-osv · Original source

Published 6 Feb 2026, 21:12 UTC

NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. The ui.markdown() component uses the markdown2 library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via innerHTML. By default, markdown2 allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through ui.markdown(), an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers. Unlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (ui.html(), ui.chat_message(), ui.interactive_image()), the ui.markdown() component does not provide or require a sanitize parameter, leaving applications vulnerable to XSS attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.

osv:CVE-2026-25516
Complete source record
{
  "id": "3becfb1681b52a8951214081683da39651bb869356e7f6278b833cfacfde6191",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25516",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "NiceGUI's XSS vulnerability in ui.markdown() allows arbitrary JavaScript execution through unsanitized HTML content",
    "summary": "NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. The ui.markdown() component uses the markdown2 library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via innerHTML. By default, markdown2 allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through ui.markdown(), an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers. Unlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (ui.html(), ui.chat_message(), ui.interactive_image()), the ui.markdown() component does not provide or require a sanitize parameter, leaving applications vulnerable to XSS attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-25516",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-25516",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-25516",
        "GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282",
        "PYSEC-2026-2231"
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
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              "type": "GIT",
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                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:zauberzeug:nicegui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:49.152091199Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/25xxx/CVE-2026-25516.json",
        "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282",
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  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 517335,
  "published_at": "2026-02-06T21:12:19.501+00:00"
}