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Medium

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-35938

A symbolic link issue was found in rpm. It occurs when rpm sets the desired permissions and credentials after installing a file. A local unprivileged user could use this flaw to exchange the original file with a symbolic link to a security-critical file and escalate their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
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CVEs
CVE-2021-35938
Confirmed fixed CVEs
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Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 12:45 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-35938

core-osv · Original source

Published 25 Aug 2022, 20:15 UTC

A symbolic link issue was found in rpm. It occurs when rpm sets the desired permissions and credentials after installing a file. A local unprivileged user could use this flaw to exchange the original file with a symbolic link to a security-critical file and escalate their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

osv:CVE-2021-35938
Complete source record
{
  "id": "5ab355fcbd01155438a981624c8bb3cc040f7fdfc2a06673875dbbecbf44e2e9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-35938",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-35938",
    "summary": "A symbolic link issue was found in rpm. It occurs when rpm sets the desired permissions and credentials after installing a file. A local unprivileged user could use this flaw to exchange the original file with a symbolic link to a security-critical file and escalate their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-35938",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-35938",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-35938"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ea0d77c52e176e2876fdb1d07ad41e9e2635a93e"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "25a435e90844ea98fe5eb7bef22c1aecf3a9c033"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rpm:rpm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.18.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "25a435e90844ea98fe5eb7bef22c1aecf3a9c033"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "rpm-4.17.0-alpha",
            "rpm-4.16.0-alpha",
            "rpm-4.15.0-alpha",
            "rpm-4.13.0-alpha",
            "rpm-4.12.0-alpha",
            "rpm-4.11.0-alpha",
            "rpm-4.8.0-beta1",
            "rpm-4.4.2.1-rc2",
            "rpm-4.4.2.1-rc1",
            "rpm-4.4.2-release",
            "rpm-4.4.1-release",
            "rpm-4.4-release"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-35938.json",
            "vanir_signatures": [
              {
                "id": "CVE-2021-35938-6ff8734b",
                "digest": {
                  "threshold": 0.9,
                  "line_hashes": [
                    "280623155716057075973965713759273863140",
                    "67026450021903754845164842287235129457",
                    "158411457487267255824690252833708700168"
                  ]
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/commit/25a435e90844ea98fe5eb7bef22c1aecf3a9c033",
                "target": {
                  "file": "lib/fsm.c"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Line",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              },
              {
                "id": "CVE-2021-35938-c3afe85b",
                "digest": {
                  "length": 5307,
                  "function_hash": "106619841970814527190268285391749306210"
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/commit/25a435e90844ea98fe5eb7bef22c1aecf3a9c033",
                "target": {
                  "file": "lib/fsm.c",
                  "function": "rpmPackageFilesInstall"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Function",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              }
            ],
            "vanir_signatures_modified": "2026-10-20T14:25:24Z"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T14:25:24.372031899Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-35938",
        "https://rpm.org/wiki/Releases/4.18.0",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-22",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1964114",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1157880",
        "https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/commit/25a435e90844ea98fe5eb7bef22c1aecf3a9c033",
        "https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/pull/1919"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "fedoraproject:fedora",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "34"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "34"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "9.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "9.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-35938",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 388980,
  "published_at": "2022-08-25T20:15:09.307+00:00"
}