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tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork. syzbot reported the splat below. [0] The repro does the following: 1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes) 2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP 3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP 4. Activate fault injection 5. Send data less than cork_bytes At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes(). Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN. If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc change done by sk_msg_alloc(). Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate psock->cork. The "*copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork. Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "*copied" to 0. [0]: WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.245, 5.15.194, 5.4.300, 6.1.153, 6.12.48, 6.16.8, 6.6.107
CVEs
CVE-2025-39913
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
2 Nov 2026, 18:25 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.

core-osv · Original source

Published 1 Oct 2025, 07:44 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork. syzbot reported the splat below. [0] The repro does the following: 1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes) 2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP 3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP 4. Activate fault injection 5. Send data less than cork_bytes At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes(). Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN. If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc change done by sk_msg_alloc(). Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate psock->cork. The "*copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork. Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "*copied" to 0. [0]: WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f

osv:CVE-2025-39913

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.4.300, 5.10.245, 5.15.194, 6.1.153, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.16.8

Complete source record
{
  "id": "e650fa85954d8bd6020a168d2574c3a0700d3986f548180504ff79f7c76901a4",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-39913",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork. syzbot reported the splat below. [0] The repro does the following: 1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes) 2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP 3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP 4. Activate fault injection 5. Send data less than cork_bytes At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes(). Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN. If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc change done by sk_msg_alloc(). Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate psock->cork. The \"*copied\" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork. Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets \"*copied\" to 0. [0]: WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-39913",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.4.300",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.10.245",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.194",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.153",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.107",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.48",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.16.8",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-39913",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-39913"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                {
                  "fixed": "05366527f44cf4b884f3d9462ae8009be9665856"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "7429b8b9bfbc276fd304fbaebc405f46b421fedf"
                },
                {
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                {
                  "fixed": "a3967baad4d533dc254c31e0d221e51c8d223d58"
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-39913.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                  "introduced": "4.17.0"
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            {
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            {
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            },
            {
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                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
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                {
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              ]
            },
            {
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-39913.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:22.044052669Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05366527f44cf4b884f3d9462ae8009be9665856",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08f58d10f5abf11d297cc910754922498c921f91",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/539920180c55f5e13a2488a2339f94e6b8cb69e0",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66bcb04a441fbf15d66834b7e3eefb313dd750c8",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7429b8b9bfbc276fd304fbaebc405f46b421fedf",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c2a6456bdf9794474460d885c359b6c4522d6e3",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3967baad4d533dc254c31e0d221e51c8d223d58",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de89e58368f8f07df005ecc1c86ad94898a999f2",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39913.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39913",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39913.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-39913",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 488355,
  "published_at": "2025-10-01T07:44:36.244+00:00"
}