Action Pack is missing security headers on non-HTML responses

{
  "id": "9c74f0055e93e351a8920f5559b130ba19f0ba317b268f693bfbad038e810948",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28103",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Action Pack is missing security headers on non-HTML responses",
    "summary": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Since 6.1.0, the application configurable Permissions-Policy is only served on responses with an HTML related Content-Type. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.7.8, 7.0.8.2, and 7.1.3.3.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2024-28103",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2024-28103",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-rails-2024-28103",
        "CVE-2024-28103",
        "GHSA-fwhr-88qx-h9g7"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/rails/rails",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "914caca2d31bd753f47f9168f2a375921d9e91cc"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "e39361ab9062e23dcef5aeaf376fc48b106da66b"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "984c3ef2775781d47efa9f541ce570daa2434a80"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ec7f25368dff972b014fad4294c62181fb26c584"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "d39db5d1891f7509cde2efc425c9d69bbb77e670"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "19eebf6d33dd15a0172e3ed2481bec57a89a2404"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "9098f535b2accef27c6c284dede119c936c44595"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "35858f1d9d57f6c4050a8d9ab754bd5d088b4523"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "6.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "6.1.7.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "7.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "7.0.8.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "7.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "7.1.3.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:7.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "7.2.0-beta1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "7.2.0-beta1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "35858f1d9d57f6c4050a8d9ab754bd5d088b4523"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "7.2.0-beta1",
            "v7.1.3.3",
            "v7.0.8.3",
            "v6.1.7.7",
            "v7.0.8.2",
            "v7.1.3.2",
            "v7.0.8.1",
            "v7.1.3.1",
            "v6.1.7.6",
            "v7.0.8",
            "v7.1.3",
            "v7.1.2",
            "v7.1.1",
            "v7.1.0",
            "v6.1.7.5",
            "v6.1.7.4",
            "v7.0.7",
            "v7.0.6",
            "v6.1.7.3",
            "v7.0.5",
            "v6.1.7.2",
            "v6.1.7.1",
            "v6.1.7",
            "v7.0.4",
            "v7.0.3",
            "v6.1.5",
            "v7.0.2",
            "v7.0.1",
            "v7.0.0",
            "v6.1.4",
            "v6.1.3",
            "v6.1.2",
            "v6.1.1",
            "v6.1.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2024-28103.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.679835163Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28103.json",
        "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-fwhr-88qx-h9g7",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28103",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241206-0002/",
        "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/35858f1d9d57f6c4050a8d9ab754bd5d088b4523"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-20"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28103.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2024-28103",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 492290,
  "published_at": "2024-06-04T19:47:44.199+00:00"
}