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libstb — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266

stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.

Products
libstb
Affected versions
0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1, 0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1, 0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2, 0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1, 0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-89266
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:31 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266

core-osv · Original source

Published 12 Sept 2026, 00:17 UTC

stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "9a20a032e7029e8965accf7f30e63011ee38359af79018f913b5d70f80890998",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266",
    "summary": "stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:01:16.575220295Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-89266"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-89266",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89266",
        "https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1928",
        "https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1933",
        "https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1947",
        "https://github.com/nothings/stb",
        "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20/stb_vorbis.c#L3878-L3880",
        "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20/stb_vorbis.c#L950",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/stb-vorbis-through-1.22-heap-buffer-overflow-via-codebook-multiplicands"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-89266",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 361459,
  "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:17:00+00:00"
}