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libvncserver — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538

LibVNCClient is a library for easy implementation of a VNC client. In versions 0.9.12 through 0.9.15, a malicious (or man-in-the-middle) VNC server can force a connecting `libvncclient` to write attacker-controlled data past the end of its framebuffer. This is an out-of-bounds heap write with attacker-controlled length, contents, and offset. It needs no authentication (the attacker is the server), works in a default build with default settings, and fires from a single `FramebufferUpdate` the moment the victim connects. It crashes any client unconditionally (denial of service); we also demonstrated it overwriting an application callback pointer and redirecting execution to attacker-chosen code (code execution) under the default configuration. Commit 540332be3e0acc566fa64da6f1b4680c72c724dd patches the issue.

Products
libvncserver
Affected versions
0.9.14+dfsg-1, 0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u1, 0.9.15+dfsg-1, 0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u1, 0.9.15+dfsg-2, 0.9.15+dfsg-3, 0.9.15+dfsg-4, 0.9.15+dfsg-5
Fixed versions
0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u2, 0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u2, 0.9.15+dfsg-6
CVEs
CVE-2026-50538
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 09:03 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538

core-osv · Original source

Published 21 Aug 2026, 21:16 UTC

LibVNCClient is a library for easy implementation of a VNC client. In versions 0.9.12 through 0.9.15, a malicious (or man-in-the-middle) VNC server can force a connecting `libvncclient` to write attacker-controlled data past the end of its framebuffer. This is an out-of-bounds heap write with attacker-controlled length, contents, and offset. It needs no authentication (the attacker is the server), works in a default build with default settings, and fires from a single `FramebufferUpdate` the moment the victim connects. It crashes any client unconditionally (denial of service); we also demonstrated it overwriting an application callback pointer and redirecting execution to attacker-chosen code (code execution) under the default configuration. Commit 540332be3e0acc566fa64da6f1b4680c72c724dd patches the issue.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538

libvncserver

Fixed versions: 0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u2

libvncserver

Fixed versions: 0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u2

libvncserver

Fixed versions: 0.9.15+dfsg-6

Complete source record
{
  "id": "efec993a9d71abcae40f6a270dab772e9211b5c3b8c198f2d151d6cdf0a363e4",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538",
    "summary": "LibVNCClient is a library for easy implementation of a VNC client. In versions 0.9.12 through 0.9.15, a malicious (or man-in-the-middle) VNC server can force a connecting `libvncclient` to write attacker-controlled data past the end of its framebuffer. This is an out-of-bounds heap write with attacker-controlled length, contents, and offset. It needs no authentication (the attacker is the server), works in a default build with default settings, and fires from a single `FramebufferUpdate` the moment the victim connects. It crashes any client unconditionally (denial of service); we also demonstrated it overwriting an application callback pointer and redirecting execution to attacker-chosen code (code execution) under the default configuration. Commit 540332be3e0acc566fa64da6f1b4680c72c724dd patches the issue.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libvncserver",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.14+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libvncserver",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libvncserver",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.15+dfsg-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libvncserver",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libvncserver?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.14+dfsg-1",
            "0.9.14+dfsg-1+deb12u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libvncserver",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libvncserver?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.15+dfsg-1",
            "0.9.15+dfsg-1+deb13u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.9.15+dfsg-6"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libvncserver",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libvncserver?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.15+dfsg-1",
            "0.9.15+dfsg-2",
            "0.9.15+dfsg-3",
            "0.9.15+dfsg-4",
            "0.9.15+dfsg-5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50538.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-13T09:47:41.803429028Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-50538"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-50538"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-50538",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 307588,
  "published_at": "2026-08-21T21:16:59.807+00:00"
}