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ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.12.84, 6.18.25, 6.6.136, 7.0.2
CVEs
CVE-2026-31701
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 11:18 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()

core-osv · Original source

Published 1 May 2026, 13:56 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call.

osv:CVE-2026-31701

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.84, 6.18.25, 7.0.2

Complete source record
{
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  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31701",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call.",
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  "source_id": "core-osv",
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  "published_at": "2026-05-01T13:56:00.869+00:00"
}