Wazuh Provisioning Scripts / Build Infrastructure Improper Certificate Validation leading to MITM and RCE

{
  "id": "b6b3ec48f91058b6042927d65c8455307ed62d08399bdf86f55c108754ffa139",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-15612",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Wazuh Provisioning Scripts / Build Infrastructure Improper Certificate Validation leading to MITM and RCE",
    "summary": "Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-15612",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-15612",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-15612",
        "GHSA-wvg9-7q49-c7mg"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "3d7e96e4ae32a9d8795d8ca058979e450445d589"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "e0707d735cc60b38da2723376a2f0faeffe697bb"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": ">=4.1.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": ">=4.1.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wazuh:wazuh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.1.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.14.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            ">=4.1.3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-15612.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:40.342829770Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/15xxx/CVE-2025-15612.json",
        "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-wvg9-7q49-c7mg",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15612",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/various-uses-of-curl-without-verifying-the-authenticity-of-the-ssl-certificate-leading-to-mitm-rce-in-build-infrastructure"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-295",
          "CWE-829"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/15xxx/CVE-2025-15612.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-15612",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 508022,
  "published_at": "2026-03-27T18:16:11.058+00:00"
}