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wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.12.84, 6.18.20, 6.19.10, 6.6.136
CVEs
CVE-2026-23444
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
2 Nov 2026, 21:31 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure

core-osv · Original source

Published 3 Apr 2026, 15:15 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.

osv:CVE-2026-23444

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.84, 6.18.20, 6.19.10

Complete source record
{
  "id": "f749368672b62b7533afe6d835dd102455dd119c5e456b4f62ad6b0fab7bc577",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23444",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-23444",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.258",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.209",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.175",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.136",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.84",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.20",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.19.10",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-23444",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-23444"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                {
                  "fixed": "905ef207d5ed99ca64adfe39fba9ac46e434327a"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5ef8ca1c164786da24169af155c1ca1ff1353cf8"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9a779d1f480e83720b5384adf165604e7ee226bd"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "f77b51bcee7be2bb686b5f7a2d4a1921e4bdb9f4"
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                {
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                {
                  "fixed": "06e769dddcbeb3baf2ce346273b53dd61fdbecf4"
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                {
                  "fixed": "50f1b690b4868923fbd242298def2fb88662f108"
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                {
                  "fixed": "d5ad6ab61cbd89afdb60881f6274f74328af3ee9"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23444.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "3.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.10.258"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.15.209"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.175"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.6.136"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.12.84"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.18.20"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.19.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.19.10"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23444.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:23.781349465Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06e769dddcbeb3baf2ce346273b53dd61fdbecf4",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4d27acafaeab478fd24f79ad6e593a892828b9",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f1b690b4868923fbd242298def2fb88662f108",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ef8ca1c164786da24169af155c1ca1ff1353cf8",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/905ef207d5ed99ca64adfe39fba9ac46e434327a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a779d1f480e83720b5384adf165604e7ee226bd",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ad6ab61cbd89afdb60881f6274f74328af3ee9",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f77b51bcee7be2bb686b5f7a2d4a1921e4bdb9f4",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23444.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23444",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23444.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-23444",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 490285,
  "published_at": "2026-04-03T15:15:28.464+00:00"
}