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Nodemailer before 10.0.2 Stack Exhaustion via Nested Recipient Arrays

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Nodemailer before 10.0.2 fails to properly flatten deeply nested arrays in recipient fields such as to, cc, and bcc, allowing attackers to cause stack exhaustion. Attackers can supply a deeply nested JSON recipient array that triggers recursive Array.toString() conversion, exhausting the call stack and terminating the Node.js process.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-100702
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 02:42 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Nodemailer before 10.0.2 Stack Exhaustion via Nested Recipient Arrays

core-osv · Original source

Published 26 Sept 2026, 13:23 UTC

Nodemailer before 10.0.2 fails to properly flatten deeply nested arrays in recipient fields such as to, cc, and bcc, allowing attackers to cause stack exhaustion. Attackers can supply a deeply nested JSON recipient array that triggers recursive Array.toString() conversion, exhausting the call stack and terminating the Node.js process.

osv:CVE-2026-100702
Complete source record
{
  "id": "17112861ebcd70d16e90d74cbdce386e396a334cb348d2e441bc9a94b61d1ac1",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-100702",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Nodemailer before 10.0.2 Stack Exhaustion via Nested Recipient Arrays",
    "summary": "Nodemailer before 10.0.2 fails to properly flatten deeply nested arrays in recipient fields such as to, cc, and bcc, allowing attackers to cause stack exhaustion. Attackers can supply a deeply nested JSON recipient array that triggers recursive Array.toString() conversion, exhausting the call stack and terminating the Node.js process.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-100702",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-100702",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-100702",
        "GHSA-8vvx-rff5-p5rq"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/nodemailer/nodemailer",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "01957998adab6c56b3f63c17a39a72a3ff18f3f4"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "10.0.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "10.0.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "DESCRIPTION"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v10.0.1",
            "v10.0.0",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-100702.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:48.973499390Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/100xxx/CVE-2026-100702.json",
        "https://github.com/nodemailer/nodemailer/security/advisories/GHSA-8vvx-rff5-p5rq",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100702",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nodemailer-before-10.0.2-stack-exhaustion-via-nested-recipient-arrays"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-674"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/100xxx/CVE-2026-100702.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-100702",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 517449,
  "published_at": "2026-09-26T13:23:57.945+00:00"
}