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Reflex arbitrary method call in stimulus_reflex

Type: advisorySources: OSV

stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\"target\":\"[class_name]#[method_name]\",\"args\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2024-28121
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 01:13 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Reflex arbitrary method call in stimulus_reflex

core-osv · Original source

Published 12 Mar 2024, 19:44 UTC

stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\"target\":\"[class_name]#[method_name]\",\"args\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.

osv:CVE-2024-28121
Complete source record
{
  "id": "6f033a2c4e7ab35eb854d5c6cd3d17acdae021f67c6b9e8ec88c63261af1b3c8",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28121",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Reflex arbitrary method call in stimulus_reflex",
    "summary": "stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\\\"target\\\":\\\"[class_name]#[method_name]\\\",\\\"args\\\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2024-28121",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2024-28121",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-28121",
        "GHSA-f78j-4w3g-4q65"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
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            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                {
                  "fixed": "01803ad6a3cf85b6ee01a3b316a3feb206f3863d"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "4b26f314dfbf699e19f9311b1a7bd253bc4eb46c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "538582d240439aab76066c72335ea92096cd0c7f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3de99e49b5bc4bc477d92a3c550eb7b7cf56a8b7"
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              ],
              "database_specific": {
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                  {
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                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
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                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.5.0-pre5"
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                      {
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                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
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                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.5.0-pre6"
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                        "last_affected": "3.5.0-pre6"
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                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
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                        "introduced": "3.5.0-pre7"
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                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.5.0-pre7"
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                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
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                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.5.0-pre9"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.5.0-pre9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.5.0-rc1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.5.0-rc1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
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                        "last_affected": "3.5.0-rc2"
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                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.5.0-rc3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.5.0-rc3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "538582d240439aab76066c72335ea92096cd0c7f"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "01803ad6a3cf85b6ee01a3b316a3feb206f3863d"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v3.4.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "3de99e49b5bc4bc477d92a3c550eb7b7cf56a8b7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v3.5.0.rc4"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.5.0-pre1",
            "3.5.0-pre10",
            "3.5.0-pre2",
            "3.5.0-pre3",
            "3.5.0-pre4",
            "3.5.0-pre5",
            "3.5.0-pre6",
            "3.5.0-pre7",
            "3.5.0-pre8",
            "3.5.0-pre9",
            "3.5.0-rc1",
            "3.5.0-rc2",
            "3.5.0-rc3",
            "v3.4.1",
            "v3.5.0.rc3",
            "v3.5.0.rc2",
            "v3.5.0.rc1",
            "v3.5.0.pre10",
            "v3.5.0.pre9",
            "v3.5.0.pre8",
            "v3.5.0.pre7",
            "v3.5.0.pre6",
            "v3.5.0.pre5",
            "v3.5.0.pre4",
            "v3.5.0.pre3",
            "v3.5.0.pre2",
            "v3.5.0.pre1",
            "v3.4.0",
            "v3.4.0.pre9",
            "v3.4.0.pre8",
            "v3.4.0.pre7",
            "v3.4.0.pre6",
            "v3.4.0.pre5",
            "v3.4.0.pre4",
            "v3.4.0.pre3",
            "v3.4.0.pre2",
            "v3.4.0.pre1",
            "v3.4.0.pre0",
            "v3.3.0",
            "v3.3.0.pre6",
            "v3.3.0.pre5",
            "v3.3.0.pre4",
            "v3.3.0.pre3",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2024-28121.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.075276379Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/blob/0211cad7d60fe96838587f159d657e44cee51b9b/app/channels/stimulus_reflex/channel.rb#L83",
        "https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/releases/tag/v3.4.2",
        "https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/releases/tag/v3.5.0.rc4",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28121.json",
        "https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/security/advisories/GHSA-f78j-4w3g-4q65",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28121",
        "https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/commit/538582d240439aab76066c72335ea92096cd0c7f"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
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        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28121.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2024-28121",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 491487,
  "published_at": "2024-03-12T19:44:29.591+00:00"
}