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netty — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661

Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in the QPACK prefixed-integer decoder (QpackUtil.decodePrefixedInteger), which does not bound the number of continuation bytes it will process. A remote, unauthenticated peer can open a QPACK unidirectional stream (type 0x02 encoder or 0x03 decoder) and send a first byte with all prefix bits set (e.g. 0xFF for a 7-bit prefix or 0x3F for a 5-bit prefix) followed by an endless run of 0x80 continuation bytes. The decoder returns -1 ('need more bytes'), so callers never consume the input, the ByteToMessageDecoder cumulator grows without bound, and each decode() invocation re-scans the whole accumulated buffer, yielding O(N^2) CPU cost. The result is unbounded per-connection heap growth (OutOfMemoryError) and event-loop CPU starvation, reachable in every configuration. Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.

Products
netty
Affected versions
1:3.2.6.Final-2, 1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm1, 1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1:4.0.32-1, 1:4.0.33-1, 1:4.0.34-1, 1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, 1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm3, 1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm4, 1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5, 1:4.1.33-1, 1:4.1.33-2, 1:4.1.33-3, 1:4.1.45-1, 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm3, 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm4, 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6, 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7, 1:4.1.48-10, 1:4.1.48-11, 1:4.1.48-12, 1:4.1.48-13, 1:4.1.48-14, 1:4.1.48-16, 1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2, 1:4.1.48-16ubuntu1, 1:4.1.48-4, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.1, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm1, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2, 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1, 1:4.1.48-7, 1:4.1.48-8, 1:4.1.48-9, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm1, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm2, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm1, 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2, 1:4.1.7-4, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm3, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm4, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm5, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7, 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-100661
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:39 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661

core-osv · Original source

Published 26 Sept 2026, 14:16 UTC

Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in the QPACK prefixed-integer decoder (QpackUtil.decodePrefixedInteger), which does not bound the number of continuation bytes it will process. A remote, unauthenticated peer can open a QPACK unidirectional stream (type 0x02 encoder or 0x03 decoder) and send a first byte with all prefix bits set (e.g. 0xFF for a 7-bit prefix or 0x3F for a 5-bit prefix) followed by an endless run of 0x80 continuation bytes. The decoder returns -1 ('need more bytes'), so callers never consume the input, the ByteToMessageDecoder cumulator grows without bound, and each decode() invocation re-scans the whole accumulated buffer, yielding O(N^2) CPU cost. The result is unbounded per-connection heap growth (OutOfMemoryError) and event-loop CPU starvation, reachable in every configuration. Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "14be0098594e30b7560f884e5233299dacf995a29bf8157c767ef7e8502c4b0a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661",
    "summary": "Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in the QPACK prefixed-integer decoder (QpackUtil.decodePrefixedInteger), which does not bound the number of continuation bytes it will process. A remote, unauthenticated peer can open a QPACK unidirectional stream (type 0x02 encoder or 0x03 decoder) and send a first byte with all prefix bits set (e.g. 0xFF for a 7-bit prefix or 0x3F for a 5-bit prefix) followed by an endless run of 0x80 continuation bytes. The decoder returns -1 ('need more bytes'), so callers never consume the input, the ByteToMessageDecoder cumulator grows without bound, and each decode() invocation re-scans the whole accumulated buffer, yielding O(N^2) CPU cost. The result is unbounded per-connection heap growth (OutOfMemoryError) and event-loop CPU starvation, reachable in every configuration. Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:3.2.6.Final-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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      {
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        },
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.0.34-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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          {
            "value": "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
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        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.33-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.33-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.33-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-11",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-12",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-13",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-14",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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              "events": [
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                }
              ]
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          ],
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          },
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            "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
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            ]
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        {
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          ],
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          },
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            "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
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            "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
                "binary_version": "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netty",
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
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            "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm4",
            "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm5",
            "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6",
            "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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        {
          "ranges": [
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          ],
          "package": {
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          },
          "versions": [
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            "1:4.1.33-2",
            "1:4.1.33-3",
            "1:4.1.45-1",
            "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
            "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm4",
            "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6",
            "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netty",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.1.48-4",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.1",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm1",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2",
            "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netty",
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          },
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                "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2"
              }
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          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661.json"
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                "binary_name": "libnetty-common-java",
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              },
              {
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        },
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          ],
          "package": {
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS"
          },
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            "1:4.1.48-13",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100661.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnetty-buffer-java",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
              },
              {
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              },
              {
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            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:41.998982137Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-100661"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-100661",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100661",
        "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-v5p2-hmgx-3xrx",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-http-3-qpack-prefixed-integer-dos-via-unbounded-accumulation"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-100661",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358971,
  "published_at": "2026-09-26T14:16:00+00:00"
}