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libcoap, libcoap2 and 1 more products — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391

A memory disclosure vulnerability exists in libcoap's OSCORE configuration parser in libcoap before release-4.3.5-patches. An out-of-bounds read may occur when parsing certain configuration values, allowing an attacker to infer or read memory beyond string boundaries in the .rodata section. This could potentially lead to information disclosure or denial of service.

Products
libcoap, libcoap2, libcoap3
Affected versions
4.1.2-1, 4.2.0-2, 4.2.1-1, 4.2.1-1build1, 4.3.0-2, 4.3.0-2build1, 4.3.1-2, 4.3.3-1, 4.3.4-1, 4.3.4-1.1build2, 4.3.4-1.1build3, 4.3.4-1.1build4, 4.3.5-1, 4.3.5-2, 4.3.5-3, 4.3.5-4, 4.3.5-4ubuntu1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-59391
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 01:34 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391

core-osv · Original source

Published 8 Dec 2025, 17:16 UTC

A memory disclosure vulnerability exists in libcoap's OSCORE configuration parser in libcoap before release-4.3.5-patches. An out-of-bounds read may occur when parsing certain configuration values, allowing an attacker to infer or read memory beyond string boundaries in the .rodata section. This could potentially lead to information disclosure or denial of service.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391

libcoap

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap2

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap2

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap3

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap3

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap3

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap3

Fixed versions: Not specified

libcoap3

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "2d9d156f1dddb2a018b0f473c3dbe3dea8d4a423bb3a7dedc19003776ec4d909",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391",
    "summary": "A memory disclosure vulnerability exists in libcoap's OSCORE configuration parser in libcoap before release-4.3.5-patches. An out-of-bounds read may occur when parsing certain configuration values, allowing an attacker to infer or read memory beyond string boundaries in the .rodata section. This could potentially lead to information disclosure or denial of service.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap2",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.2.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.2.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap2",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.2.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.2.1-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap3",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.3.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.0-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap3",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.3.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.4-1.1build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.4-1.1build3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.4-1.1build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap3",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.3.4-1.1build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap3",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.3.5-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.5-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.5-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.5-4ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libcoap3",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.3.4-1.1build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.3.5-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.1.2-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap-1-0",
                "binary_version": "4.1.2-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap-1-0-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.1.2-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap2",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap2?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.2.0-2",
            "4.2.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap2",
                "binary_version": "4.2.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap2-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.2.1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap2",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap2?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.2.1-1",
            "4.2.1-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap2",
                "binary_version": "4.2.1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap2-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.2.1-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap3",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap3?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.3.0-2",
            "4.3.0-2build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3",
                "binary_version": "4.3.0-2build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.3.0-2build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap3",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap3?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.3.1-2",
            "4.3.3-1",
            "4.3.4-1",
            "4.3.4-1.1build2",
            "4.3.4-1.1build3",
            "4.3.4-1.1build4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.3.4-1.1build4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3t64",
                "binary_version": "4.3.4-1.1build4"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap3",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap3?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.3.4-1.1build4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.3.4-1.1build4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3t64",
                "binary_version": "4.3.4-1.1build4"
              }
            ]
          }
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          ],
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap3?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.3.5-2",
            "4.3.5-3",
            "4.3.5-4",
            "4.3.5-4ubuntu1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.3.5-4ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3t64",
                "binary_version": "4.3.5-4ubuntu1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
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              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libcoap3",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcoap3?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.3.4-1.1build4",
            "4.3.5-1",
            "4.3.5-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59391.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3-bin",
                "binary_version": "4.3.5-2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libcoap3t64",
                "binary_version": "4.3.5-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:57:10.185820912Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-59391"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-59391",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59391",
        "https://github.com/obgm/libcoap/pull/1730",
        "https://github.com/obgm/libcoap/releases/tag/v4.3.5a"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-59391",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 356830,
  "published_at": "2025-12-08T17:16:00+00:00"
}