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nltk — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846

A vulnerability in the `filestring()` function of the `nltk.util` module in nltk version 3.9.2 allows arbitrary file read due to improper validation of input paths. The function directly opens files specified by user input without sanitization, enabling attackers to access sensitive system files by providing absolute paths or traversal paths. This vulnerability can be exploited locally or remotely, particularly in scenarios where the function is used in web APIs or other interfaces that accept user-supplied input.

Products
nltk
Affected versions
2.0~b9-0ubuntu4, 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm2, 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm4, 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm5, 3.0.4-1, 3.0.5-1, 3.1-1, 3.1-1ubuntu0.1, 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm1, 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2, 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm3, 3.10.0-1, 3.10.1-1, 3.10.3-1, 3.2.4-1, 3.2.5-1, 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1, 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm1, 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm2, 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm3, 3.4.5-1, 3.4.5-2, 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2, 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3, 3.5-1, 3.6.5-1, 3.6.7-1, 3.7-1, 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 3.8.1-1, 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 3.9.1-2, 3.9.1-2build1, 3.9.2-1, 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 3.9.3-1
Fixed versions
2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6, 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4, 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4, 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4, 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
CVEs
CVE-2026-0846
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 01:56 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846

core-osv · Original source

Published 9 Mar 2026, 20:16 UTC

A vulnerability in the `filestring()` function of the `nltk.util` module in nltk version 3.9.2 allows arbitrary file read due to improper validation of input paths. The function directly opens files specified by user input without sanitization, enabling attackers to access sensitive system files by providing absolute paths or traversal paths. This vulnerability can be exploited locally or remotely, particularly in scenarios where the function is used in web APIs or other interfaces that accept user-supplied input.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846

nltk

Fixed versions: 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6

nltk

Fixed versions: 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4

nltk

Fixed versions: 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4

nltk

Fixed versions: 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4

nltk

Fixed versions: 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2

nltk

Fixed versions: 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2

nltk

Fixed versions: Not specified

nltk

Fixed versions: Not specified

nltk

Fixed versions: 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "a8f4f1276544c698c7ebc5f6d4db9f3be806dad45deb79b9d4bbac5a0f411b37",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846",
    "summary": "A vulnerability in the `filestring()` function of the `nltk.util` module in nltk version 3.9.2 allows arbitrary file read due to improper validation of input paths. The function directly opens files specified by user input without sanitization, enabling attackers to access sensitive system files by providing absolute paths or traversal paths. This vulnerability can be exploited locally or remotely, particularly in scenarios where the function is used in web APIs or other interfaces that accept user-supplied input.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846",
    "products": [
      {
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          "value": "nltk",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
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          {
            "value": "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
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        "affected_versions": [
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            "value": "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.5-1",
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          {
            "value": "3.1-1",
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          {
            "value": "3.1-1ubuntu0.1",
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          {
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          {
            "value": "3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2",
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            "value": "3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4",
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            "value": "3.2.5-1",
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            "value": "3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1",
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            "value": "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4",
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        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.4.5-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nltk",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
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        "prerequisites": [],
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            "value": "3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
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        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.7-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.7-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
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            "value": "3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
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        "name": {
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          {
            "value": "3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
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          {
            "value": "3.8.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nltk",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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          {
            "value": "3.9.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nltk",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
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          {
            "value": "3.9.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.10.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nltk",
          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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          {
            "value": "3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.9.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.1-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
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                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4",
            "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm2",
            "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm4",
            "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm5"
          ],
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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            ],
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          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.0.4-1",
            "3.0.5-1",
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            "3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2",
            "3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
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              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
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            ],
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "package": {
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          "versions": [
            "3.2.4-1",
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            "3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python-nltk",
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              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
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            ],
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          }
        },
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.4.5-1",
            "3.4.5-2",
            "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
            "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
                "binary_version": "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
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            ],
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          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
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                {
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
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          },
          "versions": [
            "3.5-1",
            "3.6.5-1",
            "3.6.7-1",
            "3.7-1",
            "3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
                "binary_version": "3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
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            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
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        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
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                {
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                {
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
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            "3.8.1-1",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
                "binary_version": "3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
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            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
                  "introduced": "0"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.9.1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
                "binary_version": "3.9.1-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.9.2-1",
            "3.9.3-1",
            "3.10.0-1",
            "3.10.1-1",
            "3.10.3-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
                "binary_version": "3.10.3-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nltk",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fresolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.9.1-2",
            "3.9.1-2build1",
            "3.9.2-1",
            "3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0846.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-nltk",
                "binary_version": "3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:57:52.165814604Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-0846"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-0846",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0846",
        "https://huntr.com/bounties/007b84f8-418e-4300-99d0-bf504c2f97eb",
        "https://github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/3485",
        "https://github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/1fc626969f013bba104a40e5e760b9d67b2994ea",
        "https://github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/5c46f3dac7e0eb10ee7d9f7be9fe732b0ec0af25",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8302-1"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-0846",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 357696,
  "published_at": "2026-03-09T20:16:00+00:00"
}