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coturn — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994

Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a stack buffer overflow in decode_oauth_token_gcm(). A uint16_t nonce_len field read from an attacker-supplied OAuth access token (0-65535) is passed directly to memcpy() as the copy length into a 256-byte stack buffer (oauth_encrypted_block.nonce[256]) without bounds checking. The overflow occurs before AES-GCM authentication is verified, the attacker does not need to know the OAuth key or produce a valid AES-GCM token. Up to 735 bytes of attacker-controlled data are written past the buffer, may corrupt adjacent stack data, including control-flow data depending on compiler, ABI, and mitigations. Requires --oauth mode (non-default). This may provide a plausible RCE primitive depending on exploit mitigations; because coturn is widely deployed for WebRTC TURN/STUN and --oauth is commonly recommended, impact can be broad. This issue has been fixed in version 4.10.0.

Products
coturn
Affected versions
4.12.0-1, 4.14.0-1, 4.15.0-1, 4.18.0-1, 4.6.1-1, 4.6.1-2
Fixed versions
4.12.0-1
CVEs
CVE-2026-43994
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
29 Oct 2026, 13:52 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994

core-osv · Original source

Published 18 Jun 2026, 21:16 UTC

Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a stack buffer overflow in decode_oauth_token_gcm(). A uint16_t nonce_len field read from an attacker-supplied OAuth access token (0-65535) is passed directly to memcpy() as the copy length into a 256-byte stack buffer (oauth_encrypted_block.nonce[256]) without bounds checking. The overflow occurs before AES-GCM authentication is verified, the attacker does not need to know the OAuth key or produce a valid AES-GCM token. Up to 735 bytes of attacker-controlled data are written past the buffer, may corrupt adjacent stack data, including control-flow data depending on compiler, ABI, and mitigations. Requires --oauth mode (non-default). This may provide a plausible RCE primitive depending on exploit mitigations; because coturn is widely deployed for WebRTC TURN/STUN and --oauth is commonly recommended, impact can be broad. This issue has been fixed in version 4.10.0.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994

coturn

Fixed versions: Not specified

coturn

Fixed versions: Not specified

coturn

Fixed versions: 4.12.0-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "7473e73cdfb7f6dfdb09ae003ca9c0694e6033cf5e1465843b4283980339740e",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994",
    "summary": "Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a stack buffer overflow in decode_oauth_token_gcm(). A uint16_t nonce_len field read from an attacker-supplied OAuth access token (0-65535) is passed directly to memcpy() as the copy length into a 256-byte stack buffer (oauth_encrypted_block.nonce[256]) without bounds checking. The overflow occurs before AES-GCM authentication is verified, the attacker does not need to know the OAuth key or produce a valid AES-GCM token. Up to 735 bytes of attacker-controlled data are written past the buffer, may corrupt adjacent stack data, including control-flow data depending on compiler, ABI, and mitigations. Requires --oauth mode (non-default). This may provide a plausible RCE primitive depending on exploit mitigations; because coturn is widely deployed for WebRTC TURN/STUN and --oauth is commonly recommended, impact can be broad. This issue has been fixed in version 4.10.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "coturn",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.12.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.14.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.15.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.6.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.6.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "coturn",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.12.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.14.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.15.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.6.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "coturn",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.12.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.6.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "coturn",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/coturn?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.12.0-1",
            "4.14.0-1",
            "4.15.0-1",
            "4.18.0-1",
            "4.6.1-1",
            "4.6.1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "coturn",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/coturn?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.12.0-1",
            "4.14.0-1",
            "4.15.0-1",
            "4.18.0-1",
            "4.6.1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.12.0-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "coturn",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/coturn?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.6.1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43994.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-10T16:00:06.544462889Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-43994"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43994"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-43994",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 250469,
  "published_at": "2026-06-18T21:16:28.63+00:00"
}